A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems

Next-generation wireless communications aim to utilize mmWave/subTHz bands. In this regime, signal propagation is vulnerable to interferences and path losses. To overcome this issue, a novel technology has been introduced, which is called reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). RISs control digita...

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Main Authors: Stamatia F. Drampalou, Nikolaos I. Miridakis, Helen C. Leligou, Panagiotis A. Karkazis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Signals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/4/1/12
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author Stamatia F. Drampalou
Nikolaos I. Miridakis
Helen C. Leligou
Panagiotis A. Karkazis
author_facet Stamatia F. Drampalou
Nikolaos I. Miridakis
Helen C. Leligou
Panagiotis A. Karkazis
author_sort Stamatia F. Drampalou
collection DOAJ
description Next-generation wireless communications aim to utilize mmWave/subTHz bands. In this regime, signal propagation is vulnerable to interferences and path losses. To overcome this issue, a novel technology has been introduced, which is called reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). RISs control digitally the reflecting signals using many passive reflector arrays and implement a smart and modifiable radio environment for wireless communications. Nonetheless, channel estimation is the main problem of RIS-assisted systems because of their direct dependence on the system architecture design, the transmission channel configuration and methods used to compute channel state information (CSI) on a base station (BS) and RIS. In this paper, a concise survey on the up-to-date RIS-assisted wireless communications is provided and includes the massive multiple input-multiple output (mMIMO), multiple input-single output (MISO) and cell-free systems with an emphasis on effective algorithms computing CSI. In addition, we will present the effectiveness of the algorithms computing CSI for different communication systems and their techniques, and we will represent the most important ones.
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spelling doaj.art-47f47fce256441aeaf86dc6fd6204e422023-11-17T13:51:04ZengMDPI AGSignals2624-61202023-03-014120823410.3390/signals4010012A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication SystemsStamatia F. Drampalou0Nikolaos I. Miridakis1Helen C. Leligou2Panagiotis A. Karkazis3Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon Av., 12244 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon Av., 12244 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon Av., 12244 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon Av., 12244 Athens, GreeceNext-generation wireless communications aim to utilize mmWave/subTHz bands. In this regime, signal propagation is vulnerable to interferences and path losses. To overcome this issue, a novel technology has been introduced, which is called reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). RISs control digitally the reflecting signals using many passive reflector arrays and implement a smart and modifiable radio environment for wireless communications. Nonetheless, channel estimation is the main problem of RIS-assisted systems because of their direct dependence on the system architecture design, the transmission channel configuration and methods used to compute channel state information (CSI) on a base station (BS) and RIS. In this paper, a concise survey on the up-to-date RIS-assisted wireless communications is provided and includes the massive multiple input-multiple output (mMIMO), multiple input-single output (MISO) and cell-free systems with an emphasis on effective algorithms computing CSI. In addition, we will present the effectiveness of the algorithms computing CSI for different communication systems and their techniques, and we will represent the most important ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/4/1/12channel estimationchannel state information (CSI)optimized algorithmmulti input-multi output (MIMO) systemsmultiple input-single output (MISO) systemsreconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
spellingShingle Stamatia F. Drampalou
Nikolaos I. Miridakis
Helen C. Leligou
Panagiotis A. Karkazis
A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems
Signals
channel estimation
channel state information (CSI)
optimized algorithm
multi input-multi output (MIMO) systems
multiple input-single output (MISO) systems
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
title A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems
title_full A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems
title_fullStr A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems
title_short A Survey on Optimal Channel Estimation Methods for RIS-Aided Communication Systems
title_sort survey on optimal channel estimation methods for ris aided communication systems
topic channel estimation
channel state information (CSI)
optimized algorithm
multi input-multi output (MIMO) systems
multiple input-single output (MISO) systems
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/4/1/12
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