Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: Hyperuricemia is a pathological condition associated with risk factors of cardiovascular disease. In this study, three genetic polymorphisms were genotyped as predisposing factors of hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 860 Mexicans (129 cases and 731 controls) between 18 and 25 years of a...

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Main Authors: Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales, Martha Guevara-Cruz, Celia Aradillas-García, Lilia G. Noriega, Armando Tovar, Jorge Alejandro Alegría-Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2021-09-01
Series:F1000Research
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/10-217/v2
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author Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales
Martha Guevara-Cruz
Celia Aradillas-García
Lilia G. Noriega
Armando Tovar
Jorge Alejandro Alegría-Torres
author_facet Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales
Martha Guevara-Cruz
Celia Aradillas-García
Lilia G. Noriega
Armando Tovar
Jorge Alejandro Alegría-Torres
author_sort Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales
collection DOAJ
description Background: Hyperuricemia is a pathological condition associated with risk factors of cardiovascular disease. In this study, three genetic polymorphisms were genotyped as predisposing factors of hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 860 Mexicans (129 cases and 731 controls) between 18 and 25 years of age were genotyped for the ABCG2 (Q191K), SLC22A12 (517G>A), and XDH (518T>C) polymorphisms, as predisposing factors of hyperuricemia. Biochemical parameters were measured by spectrophotometry, while genetic polymorphisms were analyzed by real-time PCR. An analysis of the risk of hyperuricemia in relation to the variables studied was carried out using a logistic regression. Results: Male sex, being overweight or obese, having hypercholesterolemia or having hypertriglyceridemia were factors associated with hyperuricemia ( p ≤ 0.05). The ABCG2 polymorphism was associated with hyperuricemia (OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.41-4.17, p = 0.001) and hypercholesterolemia (OR = 4.89, 95% CI: 1.54-15.48, p = 0.003), employing a dominant model, but only in male participants. Conclusions: The ABCG2 (Q191K) polymorphism increases the risk of hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in young Mexican males.
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spelling doaj.art-47f7c5703cc44fccae8686c0909c32a52022-12-21T22:52:05ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022021-09-011010.12688/f1000research.46399.277844Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales0Martha Guevara-Cruz1Celia Aradillas-García2Lilia G. Noriega3Armando Tovar4Jorge Alejandro Alegría-Torres5Laboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78210, MexicoDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, México, 14080, MexicoCentro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente y Salud, CIACYT-Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78210, MexicoDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, México, 14080, MexicoDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, México, 14080, MexicoDepartamento de Farmacia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, 36050, MexicoBackground: Hyperuricemia is a pathological condition associated with risk factors of cardiovascular disease. In this study, three genetic polymorphisms were genotyped as predisposing factors of hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 860 Mexicans (129 cases and 731 controls) between 18 and 25 years of age were genotyped for the ABCG2 (Q191K), SLC22A12 (517G>A), and XDH (518T>C) polymorphisms, as predisposing factors of hyperuricemia. Biochemical parameters were measured by spectrophotometry, while genetic polymorphisms were analyzed by real-time PCR. An analysis of the risk of hyperuricemia in relation to the variables studied was carried out using a logistic regression. Results: Male sex, being overweight or obese, having hypercholesterolemia or having hypertriglyceridemia were factors associated with hyperuricemia ( p ≤ 0.05). The ABCG2 polymorphism was associated with hyperuricemia (OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.41-4.17, p = 0.001) and hypercholesterolemia (OR = 4.89, 95% CI: 1.54-15.48, p = 0.003), employing a dominant model, but only in male participants. Conclusions: The ABCG2 (Q191K) polymorphism increases the risk of hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in young Mexican males.https://f1000research.com/articles/10-217/v2
spellingShingle Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales
Martha Guevara-Cruz
Celia Aradillas-García
Lilia G. Noriega
Armando Tovar
Jorge Alejandro Alegría-Torres
Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
title Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Polymorphisms of the genes ABCG2, SLC22A12 and XDH and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in Mexican young adults [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort polymorphisms of the genes abcg2 slc22a12 and xdh and their relation with hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia in mexican young adults version 2 peer review 2 approved
url https://f1000research.com/articles/10-217/v2
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