miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data

Abstract We present here miRTrace, the first algorithm to trace microRNA sequencing data back to their taxonomic origins. This is a challenge with profound implications for forensics, parasitology, food control, and research settings where cross-contamination can compromise results. miRTrace accurat...

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Main Authors: Wenjing Kang, Yrin Eldfjell, Bastian Fromm, Xavier Estivill, Inna Biryukova, Marc R. Friedländer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-12-01
Series:Genome Biology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1588-9
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author Wenjing Kang
Yrin Eldfjell
Bastian Fromm
Xavier Estivill
Inna Biryukova
Marc R. Friedländer
author_facet Wenjing Kang
Yrin Eldfjell
Bastian Fromm
Xavier Estivill
Inna Biryukova
Marc R. Friedländer
author_sort Wenjing Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present here miRTrace, the first algorithm to trace microRNA sequencing data back to their taxonomic origins. This is a challenge with profound implications for forensics, parasitology, food control, and research settings where cross-contamination can compromise results. miRTrace accurately (> 99%) assigns real and simulated data to 14 important animal and plant groups, sensitively detects parasitic infection in mammals, and discovers the primate origin of single cells. Applying our algorithm to over 700 public datasets, we find evidence that over 7% are cross-contaminated and present a novel solution to clean these computationally, even after sequencing has occurred. miRTrace is freely available at https://github.com/friedlanderlab/mirtrace.
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spelling doaj.art-47f900a9cfb6434682d1d9fd0af9ed9e2022-12-22T01:57:57ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2018-12-0119111510.1186/s13059-018-1588-9miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing dataWenjing Kang0Yrin Eldfjell1Bastian Fromm2Xavier Estivill3Inna Biryukova4Marc R. Friedländer5Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm UniversityScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm UniversityScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm UniversityGenetics and Genomics Department, Sidra MedicineScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm UniversityScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm UniversityAbstract We present here miRTrace, the first algorithm to trace microRNA sequencing data back to their taxonomic origins. This is a challenge with profound implications for forensics, parasitology, food control, and research settings where cross-contamination can compromise results. miRTrace accurately (> 99%) assigns real and simulated data to 14 important animal and plant groups, sensitively detects parasitic infection in mammals, and discovers the primate origin of single cells. Applying our algorithm to over 700 public datasets, we find evidence that over 7% are cross-contaminated and present a novel solution to clean these computationally, even after sequencing has occurred. miRTrace is freely available at https://github.com/friedlanderlab/mirtrace.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1588-9
spellingShingle Wenjing Kang
Yrin Eldfjell
Bastian Fromm
Xavier Estivill
Inna Biryukova
Marc R. Friedländer
miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data
Genome Biology
title miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data
title_full miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data
title_fullStr miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data
title_full_unstemmed miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data
title_short miRTrace reveals the organismal origins of microRNA sequencing data
title_sort mirtrace reveals the organismal origins of microrna sequencing data
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1588-9
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