Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms

<p><strong> </strong>Untreated bacteriuria  during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. It is cost effective to screen for bacteriuria if the prevalence rate is 2% or more. The prevalence rate in this study was 3.6%.  The 67% of the aetilogical agen...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Perera, Cyril Randeniya, Piyumi Perera, Nimesha Gamhewage, Renuka Jayalatharchchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology 2012-01-01
Series:Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/3810
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author Jennifer Perera
Cyril Randeniya
Piyumi Perera
Nimesha Gamhewage
Renuka Jayalatharchchi
author_facet Jennifer Perera
Cyril Randeniya
Piyumi Perera
Nimesha Gamhewage
Renuka Jayalatharchchi
author_sort Jennifer Perera
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong> </strong>Untreated bacteriuria  during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. It is cost effective to screen for bacteriuria if the prevalence rate is 2% or more. The prevalence rate in this study was 3.6%.  The 67% of the aetilogical agents belonged to the coliform group balance 33% were staphylococci. All isolates were sensitive to nitrofurantoin. There was no association between bacteriuria and risk factors, gestational diabetes, past urinary tract infection, multiparity, advanced maternal age, lower education level, advanced gestational age, and lower socioeconomic status. Screening of pregnant mothers is reported to be cost effective if the prevalence rates are ≥2%. It is recommended to screen pregnant mothers early in their pregnancy and treat those with significant bacteriuria as this would significantly minimize the adverse maternal and foetal outcomes.</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v2i1.3810">http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v2i1.3810</a></p> <p><em>Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases </em>Vol.2(1) 2012: 41-45</p>
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spelling doaj.art-4804aec2a86f45b9907d15c8bbdcd9132022-12-22T03:36:09ZengSri Lankan Society for MicrobiologySri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases2012-81692448-96542012-01-0121424610.4038/sljid.v2i1.38103374Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organismsJennifer Perera0Cyril Randeniya1Piyumi Perera2Nimesha Gamhewage3Renuka Jayalatharchchi4Senior Professor of Microbiology Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of ColomboAssociate Professor in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of ColomboResearch Assistant Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine, Colombo, Sri LankaResearch Assistant Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine, Colombo, Sri LankaMedical Laboratory Technologist Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo<p><strong> </strong>Untreated bacteriuria  during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. It is cost effective to screen for bacteriuria if the prevalence rate is 2% or more. The prevalence rate in this study was 3.6%.  The 67% of the aetilogical agents belonged to the coliform group balance 33% were staphylococci. All isolates were sensitive to nitrofurantoin. There was no association between bacteriuria and risk factors, gestational diabetes, past urinary tract infection, multiparity, advanced maternal age, lower education level, advanced gestational age, and lower socioeconomic status. Screening of pregnant mothers is reported to be cost effective if the prevalence rates are ≥2%. It is recommended to screen pregnant mothers early in their pregnancy and treat those with significant bacteriuria as this would significantly minimize the adverse maternal and foetal outcomes.</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v2i1.3810">http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v2i1.3810</a></p> <p><em>Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases </em>Vol.2(1) 2012: 41-45</p>https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/3810asymptomatic bacteriuriapregnancyprevalencerisk factors
spellingShingle Jennifer Perera
Cyril Randeniya
Piyumi Perera
Nimesha Gamhewage
Renuka Jayalatharchchi
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms
Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases
asymptomatic bacteriuria
pregnancy
prevalence
risk factors
title Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms
title_full Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms
title_fullStr Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms
title_full_unstemmed Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms
title_short Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and causative organisms
title_sort asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy prevalence risk factors and causative organisms
topic asymptomatic bacteriuria
pregnancy
prevalence
risk factors
url https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/3810
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AT cyrilrandeniya asymptomaticbacteriuriainpregnancyprevalenceriskfactorsandcausativeorganisms
AT piyumiperera asymptomaticbacteriuriainpregnancyprevalenceriskfactorsandcausativeorganisms
AT nimeshagamhewage asymptomaticbacteriuriainpregnancyprevalenceriskfactorsandcausativeorganisms
AT renukajayalatharchchi asymptomaticbacteriuriainpregnancyprevalenceriskfactorsandcausativeorganisms