The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.

Regulation of developmental gene expression in eukaryotes involves several levels. One of them is the maintenance of gene expression along the life of the animal once it is started by different triggers early in development. One of the questions in the field is when in developmental time, the animal...

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Main Authors: Marco Rosales-Vega, Adriana Hernández-Becerril, Juan Manuel Murillo-Maldonado, Mario Zurita, Martha Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6205608?pdf=render
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author Marco Rosales-Vega
Adriana Hernández-Becerril
Juan Manuel Murillo-Maldonado
Mario Zurita
Martha Vázquez
author_facet Marco Rosales-Vega
Adriana Hernández-Becerril
Juan Manuel Murillo-Maldonado
Mario Zurita
Martha Vázquez
author_sort Marco Rosales-Vega
collection DOAJ
description Regulation of developmental gene expression in eukaryotes involves several levels. One of them is the maintenance of gene expression along the life of the animal once it is started by different triggers early in development. One of the questions in the field is when in developmental time, the animal start to use the different maintenance mechanisms. The trithorax group (TrxG) of genes was first characterized as essential for maintaining homeotic gene expression. The TrxG gene tonalli interacts genetically and physically with genes and subunits of the BRAHMA BAP chromatin remodeling complex and encodes TnaA proteins with putative E3 SUMO-ligase activity. In contrast to the phenocritic lethal phase of animals with mutations in other TrxG genes, tna mutant individuals die late in development. In this study we determined the requirements of TnaA for survival at pupal and adult stages, in different tna mutant genotypes where we corroborate the lack of TnaA proteins, and the presence of adult homeotic loss-of-function phenotypes. We also investigated whether the absence of TnaA in haltere and leg larval imaginal discs affects the presence of the homeotic proteins Ultrabithorax and Sex combs reduced respectively by using some of the characterized genotypes and more finely by generating TnaA defective clones induced at different stages of development. We found that, tna is not required for growth or survival of imaginal disc cells and that it is a fine modulator of homeotic gene expression.
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spelling doaj.art-480c14eb108f44b284608ca28f4b1a342022-12-22T02:43:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011310e020658710.1371/journal.pone.0206587The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.Marco Rosales-VegaAdriana Hernández-BecerrilJuan Manuel Murillo-MaldonadoMario ZuritaMartha VázquezRegulation of developmental gene expression in eukaryotes involves several levels. One of them is the maintenance of gene expression along the life of the animal once it is started by different triggers early in development. One of the questions in the field is when in developmental time, the animal start to use the different maintenance mechanisms. The trithorax group (TrxG) of genes was first characterized as essential for maintaining homeotic gene expression. The TrxG gene tonalli interacts genetically and physically with genes and subunits of the BRAHMA BAP chromatin remodeling complex and encodes TnaA proteins with putative E3 SUMO-ligase activity. In contrast to the phenocritic lethal phase of animals with mutations in other TrxG genes, tna mutant individuals die late in development. In this study we determined the requirements of TnaA for survival at pupal and adult stages, in different tna mutant genotypes where we corroborate the lack of TnaA proteins, and the presence of adult homeotic loss-of-function phenotypes. We also investigated whether the absence of TnaA in haltere and leg larval imaginal discs affects the presence of the homeotic proteins Ultrabithorax and Sex combs reduced respectively by using some of the characterized genotypes and more finely by generating TnaA defective clones induced at different stages of development. We found that, tna is not required for growth or survival of imaginal disc cells and that it is a fine modulator of homeotic gene expression.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6205608?pdf=render
spellingShingle Marco Rosales-Vega
Adriana Hernández-Becerril
Juan Manuel Murillo-Maldonado
Mario Zurita
Martha Vázquez
The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.
PLoS ONE
title The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.
title_full The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.
title_fullStr The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.
title_full_unstemmed The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.
title_short The role of the trithorax group TnaA isoforms in Hox gene expression, and in Drosophila late development.
title_sort role of the trithorax group tnaa isoforms in hox gene expression and in drosophila late development
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6205608?pdf=render
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