Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine

During the 19th century, missionaries profoundly impacted China’s social and scientific advancement. Their efforts faced challenges because of deeply ingrained superstitions and polytheistic traditions. Missionaries adopted diverse approaches such as spreading scientific knowledge, establishing educ...

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Main Author: Youheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-08-01
Series:HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8784
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author Youheng Zhang
author_facet Youheng Zhang
author_sort Youheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description During the 19th century, missionaries profoundly impacted China’s social and scientific advancement. Their efforts faced challenges because of deeply ingrained superstitions and polytheistic traditions. Missionaries adopted diverse approaches such as spreading scientific knowledge, establishing educational institutions and conducting medical missions to further their mission. Notably, medical missions played a vital role in alleviating suffering, eradicating prejudice and fostering opportunities for the spread of Christianity in China. Through providing medical services, missionaries gained trust and goodwill within local communities, showcasing Christian compassion and benevolence. Additionally, they founded medical schools, translated foreign medical works and established medical journals, contributing to the development of modern Chinese medicine to some extent. Contribution: This article delves into the medical practices of 19th-century medical missionaries. It asserts that these medical missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing the groundwork for the advancement of modern medicine in China. Furthermore, the article suggests that contemporary missionary activities in China can draw inspiration from the model set by these historical medical missionaries, emphasising the enduring relevance of their approach in conducting effective missionary work today.
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spelling doaj.art-480f5bfd15e24d39b082f051c91669fe2023-09-01T11:44:46ZafrAOSISHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies0259-94222072-80502023-08-01791e1e910.4102/hts.v79i1.87845752Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicineYouheng Zhang0Department of Philosophy, School of Marx, Wuhan University of Technology, WuhanDuring the 19th century, missionaries profoundly impacted China’s social and scientific advancement. Their efforts faced challenges because of deeply ingrained superstitions and polytheistic traditions. Missionaries adopted diverse approaches such as spreading scientific knowledge, establishing educational institutions and conducting medical missions to further their mission. Notably, medical missions played a vital role in alleviating suffering, eradicating prejudice and fostering opportunities for the spread of Christianity in China. Through providing medical services, missionaries gained trust and goodwill within local communities, showcasing Christian compassion and benevolence. Additionally, they founded medical schools, translated foreign medical works and established medical journals, contributing to the development of modern Chinese medicine to some extent. Contribution: This article delves into the medical practices of 19th-century medical missionaries. It asserts that these medical missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing the groundwork for the advancement of modern medicine in China. Furthermore, the article suggests that contemporary missionary activities in China can draw inspiration from the model set by these historical medical missionaries, emphasising the enduring relevance of their approach in conducting effective missionary work today.https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8784medicinemedical missionchinese christianitymissionary societychristian hospital
spellingShingle Youheng Zhang
Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
medicine
medical mission
chinese christianity
missionary society
christian hospital
title Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine
title_full Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine
title_fullStr Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine
title_full_unstemmed Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine
title_short Exploring 19th-century medical mission in China: Forging modern roots of Chinese medicine
title_sort exploring 19th century medical mission in china forging modern roots of chinese medicine
topic medicine
medical mission
chinese christianity
missionary society
christian hospital
url https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8784
work_keys_str_mv AT youhengzhang exploring19thcenturymedicalmissioninchinaforgingmodernrootsofchinesemedicine