Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter

Rotary electromagnetic fault current limiter (FCL) is an emerging technology for limiting fault currents in the power network. The device consists of two movable air-core spherical reactor rings (i.e., inner and outer rings). The movable feature allows the reactor rings to rotate, and form a proper...

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Main Authors: Seyed Amin Fazljoo, Aliakbar Damaki Aliabad, Ebrahim Amiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10089459/
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author Seyed Amin Fazljoo
Aliakbar Damaki Aliabad
Ebrahim Amiri
author_facet Seyed Amin Fazljoo
Aliakbar Damaki Aliabad
Ebrahim Amiri
author_sort Seyed Amin Fazljoo
collection DOAJ
description Rotary electromagnetic fault current limiter (FCL) is an emerging technology for limiting fault currents in the power network. The device consists of two movable air-core spherical reactor rings (i.e., inner and outer rings). The movable feature allows the reactor rings to rotate, and form a proper mutual positional displacement. This can limit the fault current since the effective inductance of the device is dependent to the mutual angular position of the reactor rings. Due to the unconventional structure, to this date, the design process has solely been based on finite element (FE) method. This paper aims to analytically validate the theory and the overall functionality of the device in both the steady state and transient regime. For this propose, the resistance and the inductance of the device are first computed at normal operating condition using the basic theory of engineering electromagnetics. Next, performance characteristics such as electromagnetic torque, rotational displacement of the reactors, effective inductance of the device, and the network current are calculated at the faulty condition. For verification purposes, analytical results are compared with via FE simulation and experimental test.
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spelling doaj.art-48103c0542a94a5d8ea332912cb34c8f2023-04-06T23:00:33ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111327923280310.1109/ACCESS.2023.326349410089459Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current LimiterSeyed Amin Fazljoo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-4926Aliakbar Damaki Aliabad1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-6634Ebrahim Amiri2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-4901Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USARotary electromagnetic fault current limiter (FCL) is an emerging technology for limiting fault currents in the power network. The device consists of two movable air-core spherical reactor rings (i.e., inner and outer rings). The movable feature allows the reactor rings to rotate, and form a proper mutual positional displacement. This can limit the fault current since the effective inductance of the device is dependent to the mutual angular position of the reactor rings. Due to the unconventional structure, to this date, the design process has solely been based on finite element (FE) method. This paper aims to analytically validate the theory and the overall functionality of the device in both the steady state and transient regime. For this propose, the resistance and the inductance of the device are first computed at normal operating condition using the basic theory of engineering electromagnetics. Next, performance characteristics such as electromagnetic torque, rotational displacement of the reactors, effective inductance of the device, and the network current are calculated at the faulty condition. For verification purposes, analytical results are compared with via FE simulation and experimental test.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10089459/Analytical modelelectromagnetic fault current limiterrotational motionvariable inductance
spellingShingle Seyed Amin Fazljoo
Aliakbar Damaki Aliabad
Ebrahim Amiri
Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
IEEE Access
Analytical model
electromagnetic fault current limiter
rotational motion
variable inductance
title Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
title_full Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
title_fullStr Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
title_short Analytical Modeling of Rotary Electromagnetic Fault Current Limiter
title_sort analytical modeling of rotary electromagnetic fault current limiter
topic Analytical model
electromagnetic fault current limiter
rotational motion
variable inductance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10089459/
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AT aliakbardamakialiabad analyticalmodelingofrotaryelectromagneticfaultcurrentlimiter
AT ebrahimamiri analyticalmodelingofrotaryelectromagneticfaultcurrentlimiter