Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms

The machine learning model has become a critical consideration in the supply chain. Most of the companies have experienced vari-ous supply chain risks over the past three years. Earlier risk prediction has been performed by supply chain risk management. In this study, an integrated supply chain oper...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saureng Kumar, S. C. Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ram Arti Publishers 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/21-IJMEMS-22-0638-8-3-353-373-2023.pdf
_version_ 1797850224038772736
author Saureng Kumar
S. C. Sharma
author_facet Saureng Kumar
S. C. Sharma
author_sort Saureng Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The machine learning model has become a critical consideration in the supply chain. Most of the companies have experienced vari-ous supply chain risks over the past three years. Earlier risk prediction has been performed by supply chain risk management. In this study, an integrated supply chain operations reference (ISCOR) model has been used to evaluate the organization's supply chain risk. Machine learning (ML) has become a hot topic in research and industry in the last few years. With this motivation, we have moved in the direction of a machine learning-based pathway to predict the supply chain risk. The great attraction of this research is that suppliers will understand the associated risk in the activity. This research includes data pre-processing, feature extraction, data transformation, and missing value replacement. The proposed integrated model involves the support vector machine (SVM), k near-est neighbor (k-NN), random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), multiple linear regression (MLR) algorithms, measured performance, and prediction of supply chain risk. Also, these algorithms have performed a comparative analysis under different aspects. Among the other algorithms, the random forest algorithm achieves an accuracy of 99% and has accomplished superior results with a maxi-mum precision of 0.99, recall of 0.99, and F-score of 0.99 with 1% error rate. The model’s prediction indicates that it can be used to find the supply chain risk. Finally, the limitation and the challenges discussed also provide an outlook for future research direction to perform effective management to mitigate the risk.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T18:56:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-481338f7c7ff405a8620154ffbf8a50d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2455-7749
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T18:56:58Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Ram Arti Publishers
record_format Article
series International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
spelling doaj.art-481338f7c7ff405a8620154ffbf8a50d2023-04-09T10:27:25ZengRam Arti PublishersInternational Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences2455-77492023-06-0183353373https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2023.8.3.021Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning AlgorithmsSaureng Kumar0S. C. Sharma1Electronics & Computer Discipline, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.Electronics & Computer Discipline, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.The machine learning model has become a critical consideration in the supply chain. Most of the companies have experienced vari-ous supply chain risks over the past three years. Earlier risk prediction has been performed by supply chain risk management. In this study, an integrated supply chain operations reference (ISCOR) model has been used to evaluate the organization's supply chain risk. Machine learning (ML) has become a hot topic in research and industry in the last few years. With this motivation, we have moved in the direction of a machine learning-based pathway to predict the supply chain risk. The great attraction of this research is that suppliers will understand the associated risk in the activity. This research includes data pre-processing, feature extraction, data transformation, and missing value replacement. The proposed integrated model involves the support vector machine (SVM), k near-est neighbor (k-NN), random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), multiple linear regression (MLR) algorithms, measured performance, and prediction of supply chain risk. Also, these algorithms have performed a comparative analysis under different aspects. Among the other algorithms, the random forest algorithm achieves an accuracy of 99% and has accomplished superior results with a maxi-mum precision of 0.99, recall of 0.99, and F-score of 0.99 with 1% error rate. The model’s prediction indicates that it can be used to find the supply chain risk. Finally, the limitation and the challenges discussed also provide an outlook for future research direction to perform effective management to mitigate the risk.https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/21-IJMEMS-22-0638-8-3-353-373-2023.pdfrisk predictionsupply chain risk managementsupply chain operations referencemachine learningcustomer demand
spellingShingle Saureng Kumar
S. C. Sharma
Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms
International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
risk prediction
supply chain risk management
supply chain operations reference
machine learning
customer demand
title Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms
title_fullStr Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms
title_short Integrated Model for Predicting Supply Chain Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms
title_sort integrated model for predicting supply chain risk through machine learning algorithms
topic risk prediction
supply chain risk management
supply chain operations reference
machine learning
customer demand
url https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/21-IJMEMS-22-0638-8-3-353-373-2023.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saurengkumar integratedmodelforpredictingsupplychainriskthroughmachinelearningalgorithms
AT scsharma integratedmodelforpredictingsupplychainriskthroughmachinelearningalgorithms