Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease

Ionomics is a novel multidisciplinary field that uses advanced techniques to investigate the composition and distribution of all minerals and trace elements in a living organism and their variations under diverse physiological and pathological conditions. It involves both high-throughput elemental p...

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Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Yinzhen Xu, Lin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/22/8646
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author Yan Zhang
Yinzhen Xu
Lin Zheng
author_facet Yan Zhang
Yinzhen Xu
Lin Zheng
author_sort Yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Ionomics is a novel multidisciplinary field that uses advanced techniques to investigate the composition and distribution of all minerals and trace elements in a living organism and their variations under diverse physiological and pathological conditions. It involves both high-throughput elemental profiling technologies and bioinformatic methods, providing opportunities to study the molecular mechanism underlying the metabolism, homeostasis, and cross-talk of these elements. While much effort has been made in exploring the ionomic traits relating to plant physiology and nutrition, the use of ionomics in the research of serious diseases is still in progress. In recent years, a number of ionomic studies have been carried out for a variety of complex diseases, which offer theoretical and practical insights into the etiology, early diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of them. This review aims to give an overview of recent applications of ionomics in the study of complex diseases and discuss the latest advances and future trends in this area. Overall, disease ionomics may provide substantial information for systematic understanding of the properties of the elements and the dynamic network of elements involved in the onset and development of diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-4816a1eb22d241eba7c1dc3b55fa6daa2023-11-20T21:11:21ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-11-012122864610.3390/ijms21228646Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex DiseaseYan Zhang0Yinzhen Xu1Lin Zheng2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Ecology, Brain Disease and Big Data Research Institute, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Ecology, Brain Disease and Big Data Research Institute, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Ecology, Brain Disease and Big Data Research Institute, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaIonomics is a novel multidisciplinary field that uses advanced techniques to investigate the composition and distribution of all minerals and trace elements in a living organism and their variations under diverse physiological and pathological conditions. It involves both high-throughput elemental profiling technologies and bioinformatic methods, providing opportunities to study the molecular mechanism underlying the metabolism, homeostasis, and cross-talk of these elements. While much effort has been made in exploring the ionomic traits relating to plant physiology and nutrition, the use of ionomics in the research of serious diseases is still in progress. In recent years, a number of ionomic studies have been carried out for a variety of complex diseases, which offer theoretical and practical insights into the etiology, early diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of them. This review aims to give an overview of recent applications of ionomics in the study of complex diseases and discuss the latest advances and future trends in this area. Overall, disease ionomics may provide substantial information for systematic understanding of the properties of the elements and the dynamic network of elements involved in the onset and development of diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/22/8646ionomeionomicscomplex diseaseICP-MSbioinformatics
spellingShingle Yan Zhang
Yinzhen Xu
Lin Zheng
Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ionome
ionomics
complex disease
ICP-MS
bioinformatics
title Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease
title_full Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease
title_fullStr Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease
title_full_unstemmed Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease
title_short Disease Ionomics: Understanding the Role of Ions in Complex Disease
title_sort disease ionomics understanding the role of ions in complex disease
topic ionome
ionomics
complex disease
ICP-MS
bioinformatics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/22/8646
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhang diseaseionomicsunderstandingtheroleofionsincomplexdisease
AT yinzhenxu diseaseionomicsunderstandingtheroleofionsincomplexdisease
AT linzheng diseaseionomicsunderstandingtheroleofionsincomplexdisease