Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces

In the paper, nonlinear vibration characteristics of a rotor system are investigated. Such a nonlinear rotor system is subjected to brush seal forces, which are obtained by integrating the bristle force along the entire ring. The nonlinear brush seal rotor system is constructed by merging a flexible...

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Main Authors: Yingyong Zou, Mukai Wang, Duhui Lu, Yongde Zhang, Zili Xu, Yeyin Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11539
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author Yingyong Zou
Mukai Wang
Duhui Lu
Yongde Zhang
Zili Xu
Yeyin Xu
author_facet Yingyong Zou
Mukai Wang
Duhui Lu
Yongde Zhang
Zili Xu
Yeyin Xu
author_sort Yingyong Zou
collection DOAJ
description In the paper, nonlinear vibration characteristics of a rotor system are investigated. Such a nonlinear rotor system is subjected to brush seal forces, which are obtained by integrating the bristle force along the entire ring. The nonlinear brush seal rotor system is constructed by merging a flexible rotor with nonlinear seal forces. The research is aimed at studying the nonlinear vibration characteristics and bifurcations of the motions under a variety of eccentricity circumstances. Different kinds of bifurcations are successfully obtained by mathematical discretization and mapping manipulation. Such a discrete mapping method successfully predicts the stable and unstable motions accurately. The period-doubling bifurcations and saddle node bifurcations of the rotor system are obtained. The sole unstable solutions are obtained, which are special, and a normal numerical integration method cannot solve this problem, which provides advantages in rotor design and motion control. According to the results, nonlinear resonances are found between the stable and unstable motions. The greater the eccentricity of the rotor, the greater the number of bifurcation points that occur during the rotor’s nonlinear motions, as well as the larger the ranges of speeds where the motions are unstable. Saddle node bifurcations generate unstable nonlinear motions and non-smooth motions, which may bring damage to the mechanical rotors. The period-doubling bifurcations produce the route from period-1 to period-2 motions in the nonlinear rotor system. The research provides a new perspective to study the bifurcations and stability of the nonlinear rotor systems.
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spelling doaj.art-481adff7834a4435a122c2521d029bbc2023-11-19T15:33:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-10-0113201153910.3390/app132011539Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal ForcesYingyong Zou0Mukai Wang1Duhui Lu2Yongde Zhang3Zili Xu4Yeyin Xu5School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaKey Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-Saving for State Market Regulation, China Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-Saving for State Market Regulation, China Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaIn the paper, nonlinear vibration characteristics of a rotor system are investigated. Such a nonlinear rotor system is subjected to brush seal forces, which are obtained by integrating the bristle force along the entire ring. The nonlinear brush seal rotor system is constructed by merging a flexible rotor with nonlinear seal forces. The research is aimed at studying the nonlinear vibration characteristics and bifurcations of the motions under a variety of eccentricity circumstances. Different kinds of bifurcations are successfully obtained by mathematical discretization and mapping manipulation. Such a discrete mapping method successfully predicts the stable and unstable motions accurately. The period-doubling bifurcations and saddle node bifurcations of the rotor system are obtained. The sole unstable solutions are obtained, which are special, and a normal numerical integration method cannot solve this problem, which provides advantages in rotor design and motion control. According to the results, nonlinear resonances are found between the stable and unstable motions. The greater the eccentricity of the rotor, the greater the number of bifurcation points that occur during the rotor’s nonlinear motions, as well as the larger the ranges of speeds where the motions are unstable. Saddle node bifurcations generate unstable nonlinear motions and non-smooth motions, which may bring damage to the mechanical rotors. The period-doubling bifurcations produce the route from period-1 to period-2 motions in the nonlinear rotor system. The research provides a new perspective to study the bifurcations and stability of the nonlinear rotor systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11539bifurcationsnonlinear motionssemi-analytical methodnonlinear rotor
spellingShingle Yingyong Zou
Mukai Wang
Duhui Lu
Yongde Zhang
Zili Xu
Yeyin Xu
Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
Applied Sciences
bifurcations
nonlinear motions
semi-analytical method
nonlinear rotor
title Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
title_full Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
title_fullStr Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
title_short Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
title_sort nonlinear vibration characteristics and bifurcations of a rotor system subjected to brush seal forces
topic bifurcations
nonlinear motions
semi-analytical method
nonlinear rotor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11539
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