Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants

<p><strong>Aim:</strong> The paper focuses on assessment of the late results and causes of complications when repairing coarctation with distal aortic arch hypoplasia.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective randomized study included 54 patients who underw...

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Main Authors: И. А. Сойнов, Ю. С. Синельников, И. А. Корнилов, Н. Р. Ничай, Э. Н. Гасанов, Ю. Ю. Кулябин, А. Ю. Омельченко, Ю. Н. Горбатых
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Meshalkin National Medical Research Center 2016-08-01
Series:Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journalmeshalkin.ru/index.php/heartjournal/article/view/327
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author И. А. Сойнов
Ю. С. Синельников
И. А. Корнилов
Н. Р. Ничай
Э. Н. Гасанов
Ю. Ю. Кулябин
А. Ю. Омельченко
Ю. Н. Горбатых
author_facet И. А. Сойнов
Ю. С. Синельников
И. А. Корнилов
Н. Р. Ничай
Э. Н. Гасанов
Ю. Ю. Кулябин
А. Ю. Омельченко
Ю. Н. Горбатых
author_sort И. А. Сойнов
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Aim:</strong> The paper focuses on assessment of the late results and causes of complications when repairing coarctation with distal aortic arch hypoplasia.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective randomized study included 54 patients who underwent repair of coarctation of the aorta. All patients were divided in 2 groups depending on the correction type: reconstruction using the modified reverse left subclavian artery flap plasty (Group I, 27 pts) or extended end-to-end anastomosis (Group II, 27 pts).<br /><strong>Results:</strong> A postoperative follow-up period was 26 (21;31) months. Recoarctation of the aorta during long-term follow-up was found in 1 patient (3.84%) in Group I and in 2 patients (7.7%) in Group II (p=0.5). Two patients in the Group I (7.7%) and 8 patients in the Group II (30.8%) had arterial hypertension (p=0.03).<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> With modern types of surgical correction used, the anastomotic area tended to proportionally grow in different segments of the aortic arch and did not influence the postoperative complications rate. Endocardial fibroelastosis and ascending aortic wall rigidity could be considered as predictors of arterial hypertension in the late period after coarctation repair in infants. Low body weight before surgery is a factor of aortic recoarctation development in the late postoperative period. Arterial hypertension persistence depends on the correction type. One-stage reconstruction of the distal aortic arch allows for reducing the rate of arterial hypertension from 30.8% to 7.7%. Despite a range of complications in the late postoperative period, the infants’ quality of life was not affected and was high in both groups.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-481ff9eabc94441c907f6b1311c162992023-08-02T02:21:20ZengMeshalkin National Medical Research CenterПатология кровообращения и кардиохирургия1681-34722500-31192016-08-01202667310.21688/1681-3472-2016-2-66-731023Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infantsИ. А. Сойнов0Ю. С. Синельников1И. А. Корнилов2Н. Р. Ничай3Э. Н. Гасанов4Ю. Ю. Кулябин5А. Ю. Омельченко6Ю. Н. Горбатых7Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 614013, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15Научный центр хирургии им. М.А. Топчибашева, AZ1122, Азербайджан, Баку, ул. Шарифзаде, 196Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15<p><strong>Aim:</strong> The paper focuses on assessment of the late results and causes of complications when repairing coarctation with distal aortic arch hypoplasia.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective randomized study included 54 patients who underwent repair of coarctation of the aorta. All patients were divided in 2 groups depending on the correction type: reconstruction using the modified reverse left subclavian artery flap plasty (Group I, 27 pts) or extended end-to-end anastomosis (Group II, 27 pts).<br /><strong>Results:</strong> A postoperative follow-up period was 26 (21;31) months. Recoarctation of the aorta during long-term follow-up was found in 1 patient (3.84%) in Group I and in 2 patients (7.7%) in Group II (p=0.5). Two patients in the Group I (7.7%) and 8 patients in the Group II (30.8%) had arterial hypertension (p=0.03).<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> With modern types of surgical correction used, the anastomotic area tended to proportionally grow in different segments of the aortic arch and did not influence the postoperative complications rate. Endocardial fibroelastosis and ascending aortic wall rigidity could be considered as predictors of arterial hypertension in the late period after coarctation repair in infants. Low body weight before surgery is a factor of aortic recoarctation development in the late postoperative period. Arterial hypertension persistence depends on the correction type. One-stage reconstruction of the distal aortic arch allows for reducing the rate of arterial hypertension from 30.8% to 7.7%. Despite a range of complications in the late postoperative period, the infants’ quality of life was not affected and was high in both groups.</p>http://journalmeshalkin.ru/index.php/heartjournal/article/view/327Коарктация аортыАртериальная гипертензияРекоарктация аортыАневризмы аорты
spellingShingle И. А. Сойнов
Ю. С. Синельников
И. А. Корнилов
Н. Р. Ничай
Э. Н. Гасанов
Ю. Ю. Кулябин
А. Ю. Омельченко
Ю. Н. Горбатых
Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия
Коарктация аорты
Артериальная гипертензия
Рекоарктация аорты
Аневризмы аорты
title Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
title_full Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
title_fullStr Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
title_full_unstemmed Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
title_short Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
title_sort surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta with distal aortic arch hypoplasia in infants
topic Коарктация аорты
Артериальная гипертензия
Рекоарктация аорты
Аневризмы аорты
url http://journalmeshalkin.ru/index.php/heartjournal/article/view/327
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