Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?

Hunger remains a key development problem in the 21st century. Within this context, there is renewed attention to the importance of forests and their role in supplementing the food and nutrition needs of rural populations. With a concurrent uptake of “gender mainstreaming” for sustainable development...

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Main Authors: Kiran Asher, Annie Shattuck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/6/1/34
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author Kiran Asher
Annie Shattuck
author_facet Kiran Asher
Annie Shattuck
author_sort Kiran Asher
collection DOAJ
description Hunger remains a key development problem in the 21st century. Within this context, there is renewed attention to the importance of forests and their role in supplementing the food and nutrition needs of rural populations. With a concurrent uptake of “gender mainstreaming” for sustainable development, there is also a call for understanding the gendered dynamics of forest governance and food security. In this paper, we reviewed emerging research (2009–2014) on forests and food security and on the ways gender is said to matter. As with previous work on gender and natural resource management, we found that gender is an important variable; but how, to what degree and why are different in every context. That is, despite the suggestion of clear linkages, the relationships between gender, forests and food security are not generalizable across contexts. Understanding the relationship between forest resources and food security requires attention to gender disparities at the local level, but also to the broader political and economic context in which those disparities are reinforced. We flag the need to guard against ahistorical and technical approaches to gender and suggest some example research questions that use a more relational view of gender—one that examines how political economy and social power structure access to resources at multiple scales.
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spelling doaj.art-482230a83ac64f6aaa7ef4f1f057b6962022-12-21T22:31:23ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602017-03-01613410.3390/socsci6010034socsci6010034Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?Kiran Asher0Annie Shattuck1Department of Women, Gender, Sexuality Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USADepartment of Geography, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-4740, USAHunger remains a key development problem in the 21st century. Within this context, there is renewed attention to the importance of forests and their role in supplementing the food and nutrition needs of rural populations. With a concurrent uptake of “gender mainstreaming” for sustainable development, there is also a call for understanding the gendered dynamics of forest governance and food security. In this paper, we reviewed emerging research (2009–2014) on forests and food security and on the ways gender is said to matter. As with previous work on gender and natural resource management, we found that gender is an important variable; but how, to what degree and why are different in every context. That is, despite the suggestion of clear linkages, the relationships between gender, forests and food security are not generalizable across contexts. Understanding the relationship between forest resources and food security requires attention to gender disparities at the local level, but also to the broader political and economic context in which those disparities are reinforced. We flag the need to guard against ahistorical and technical approaches to gender and suggest some example research questions that use a more relational view of gender—one that examines how political economy and social power structure access to resources at multiple scales.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/6/1/34genderfood securityforestsforest governanceforest food systems
spellingShingle Kiran Asher
Annie Shattuck
Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?
Social Sciences
gender
food security
forests
forest governance
forest food systems
title Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?
title_full Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?
title_fullStr Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?
title_full_unstemmed Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?
title_short Forests and Food Security: What’s Gender Got to Do with It?
title_sort forests and food security what s gender got to do with it
topic gender
food security
forests
forest governance
forest food systems
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/6/1/34
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