Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions

This paper studies the effect of settlement and mortality on the growth of African financial markets using the mediation of institutions over the period 1996–2017. A comparative result is based on two types of data bases. Firstly, the Acemoglu et al.’s (2001) database and the Albouy's (2006) da...

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Main Authors: Désiré Avom, Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa, Charles Christian Atangana Zambo, Ulrich Kevin Kamdoum Kamwa, Donald Ferdinand Okere Atanga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Government and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266731932400003X
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author Désiré Avom
Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa
Charles Christian Atangana Zambo
Ulrich Kevin Kamdoum Kamwa
Donald Ferdinand Okere Atanga
author_facet Désiré Avom
Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa
Charles Christian Atangana Zambo
Ulrich Kevin Kamdoum Kamwa
Donald Ferdinand Okere Atanga
author_sort Désiré Avom
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the effect of settlement and mortality on the growth of African financial markets using the mediation of institutions over the period 1996–2017. A comparative result is based on two types of data bases. Firstly, the Acemoglu et al.’s (2001) database and the Albouy's (2006) database. Two samples including 29 for the settler mortality rate and 33 for the settler rate have been chosen. Applying ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, we find that institutions exert a negative and significant influence on financial market growth in African countries where settler mortality rates were high while in countries where settlers settled, the interaction effect of settler sedentarization rate and institutions is positive and significant. These results remain robust to several tests conducted. As a key recommendation, we suggest that African governments put in place new institutional governance policies that take into account the current economic context to further improve the growth of their financial markets.
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spelling doaj.art-4826e1e2fcd44fe38c550b89bfc0a1e12024-01-17T04:17:22ZengElsevierJournal of Government and Economics2667-31932024-01-0113100099Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutionsDésiré Avom0Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa1Charles Christian Atangana Zambo2Ulrich Kevin Kamdoum Kamwa3Donald Ferdinand Okere Atanga4University of Yaoundé II, CameroonUniversity of Yaoundé II, Cameroon; Corresponding author.University of Ngaoundéré, CameroonInternational University of Libreville (UIL), GabonUniversity of Dschang, CameroonThis paper studies the effect of settlement and mortality on the growth of African financial markets using the mediation of institutions over the period 1996–2017. A comparative result is based on two types of data bases. Firstly, the Acemoglu et al.’s (2001) database and the Albouy's (2006) database. Two samples including 29 for the settler mortality rate and 33 for the settler rate have been chosen. Applying ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, we find that institutions exert a negative and significant influence on financial market growth in African countries where settler mortality rates were high while in countries where settlers settled, the interaction effect of settler sedentarization rate and institutions is positive and significant. These results remain robust to several tests conducted. As a key recommendation, we suggest that African governments put in place new institutional governance policies that take into account the current economic context to further improve the growth of their financial markets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266731932400003XAfricaColonizationFinancials marketsInstitutionsInteractionOLS
spellingShingle Désiré Avom
Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa
Charles Christian Atangana Zambo
Ulrich Kevin Kamdoum Kamwa
Donald Ferdinand Okere Atanga
Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions
Journal of Government and Economics
Africa
Colonization
Financials markets
Institutions
Interaction
OLS
title Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions
title_full Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions
title_fullStr Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions
title_full_unstemmed Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions
title_short Colonial origins and growth of financial markets in Africa: A comparative analysis based on institutions
title_sort colonial origins and growth of financial markets in africa a comparative analysis based on institutions
topic Africa
Colonization
Financials markets
Institutions
Interaction
OLS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266731932400003X
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AT charleschristianatanganazambo colonialoriginsandgrowthoffinancialmarketsinafricaacomparativeanalysisbasedoninstitutions
AT ulrichkevinkamdoumkamwa colonialoriginsandgrowthoffinancialmarketsinafricaacomparativeanalysisbasedoninstitutions
AT donaldferdinandokereatanga colonialoriginsandgrowthoffinancialmarketsinafricaacomparativeanalysisbasedoninstitutions