Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report

In clinical and surgical procedures, the variable origins of the axillary artery branches are significant for identifying uncommon signs and symptoms. The present case report documents an unusual origin of the axillary artery branches during dissection of a male cadaver in the Anatomy Department of...

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Main Authors: N Esakkiammal, WMS Johnson, R Archana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/16124/54876_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(SC_SS)_PFA(SL)_GC(AnK)_PB(SC_SHU)_PN(SHU).pdf
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author N Esakkiammal
WMS Johnson
R Archana
author_facet N Esakkiammal
WMS Johnson
R Archana
author_sort N Esakkiammal
collection DOAJ
description In clinical and surgical procedures, the variable origins of the axillary artery branches are significant for identifying uncommon signs and symptoms. The present case report documents an unusual origin of the axillary artery branches during dissection of a male cadaver in the Anatomy Department of an undergraduate and postgraduate teaching medical college in India. Normally, the superior thoracic artery arises from the first part of the axillary artery. In the present case, the second part of the axillary artery gave rise to a common trunk, from which the thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, and subscapular arteries originated. Further, the thoracodorsal, circumflex humeral, and posterior circumflex humeral arteries originate from the subscapular artery whereas the anterior circumflex humeral artery only originates from the third part of the axillary artery. During surgical procedures performed in the region of the axilla, anatomists, radiologists, and cardiologists need to be aware of variations in the origin of axillary artery branches.
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spelling doaj.art-48289e198d844703bd18e1853fe5b02e2023-02-08T06:28:39ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2022-03-01163AD01AD0210.7860/JCDR/2022/54876.16124Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case ReportN Esakkiammal0WMS Johnson1R Archana 2PhD Scholar, Department of Anatomy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor and Dean, Department of Anatomy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.In clinical and surgical procedures, the variable origins of the axillary artery branches are significant for identifying uncommon signs and symptoms. The present case report documents an unusual origin of the axillary artery branches during dissection of a male cadaver in the Anatomy Department of an undergraduate and postgraduate teaching medical college in India. Normally, the superior thoracic artery arises from the first part of the axillary artery. In the present case, the second part of the axillary artery gave rise to a common trunk, from which the thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, and subscapular arteries originated. Further, the thoracodorsal, circumflex humeral, and posterior circumflex humeral arteries originate from the subscapular artery whereas the anterior circumflex humeral artery only originates from the third part of the axillary artery. During surgical procedures performed in the region of the axilla, anatomists, radiologists, and cardiologists need to be aware of variations in the origin of axillary artery branches.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/16124/54876_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(SC_SS)_PFA(SL)_GC(AnK)_PB(SC_SHU)_PN(SHU).pdfcardiovascular surgeriescommon trunksubscapular artery
spellingShingle N Esakkiammal
WMS Johnson
R Archana
Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
cardiovascular surgeries
common trunk
subscapular artery
title Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report
title_full Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report
title_fullStr Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report
title_short Variable Origin of Axillary Artery Branches in Indian Male Cadaver- A Case Report
title_sort variable origin of axillary artery branches in indian male cadaver a case report
topic cardiovascular surgeries
common trunk
subscapular artery
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/16124/54876_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(SC_SS)_PFA(SL)_GC(AnK)_PB(SC_SHU)_PN(SHU).pdf
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