Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek

This study is based on the well-known fact that different students in the same classroom participate differently in classroom discourse. Some students are vocal, often and willingly raise their voice, whereas others remain silent. Although many studies are dealing with student participation patterns...

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Main Author: Klára Šeďová
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Karolinum Press 2019-07-01
Series:Orbis Scholae
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23363177.2019.3
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author Klára Šeďová
author_facet Klára Šeďová
author_sort Klára Šeďová
collection DOAJ
description This study is based on the well-known fact that different students in the same classroom participate differently in classroom discourse. Some students are vocal, often and willingly raise their voice, whereas others remain silent. Although many studies are dealing with student participation patterns, the inner perspective of students and their point of view are explored very rarely. We conducted an ethnographic inquiry in language arts lessons in four ninth grade classes. We took video recordings of lessons as well as interviews with students and their teachers. In this study, we analyse interview data with the aim to understand classroom discourse participation patterns and to identify meanings of these patterns as perceived by students and their teachers. We focus on differences between vocal and silent students as well as differences between high-achieving and low-achieving students. Our analysis shows that student participation behaviour is linked to learning opportunities that students gain. Also, student participation behaviour has a noticeable impact on how competent and intelligent appear to themselves and their teachers. Concerning this, silent low-achieving students are heavily disadvantaged.
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spelling doaj.art-4829059cbc7349f1b7a9c4d2d8cfe8852022-12-21T18:42:46ZcesKarolinum PressOrbis Scholae1802-46372336-31772019-07-01132659410.14712/23363177.2019.38503Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelekKlára ŠeďováThis study is based on the well-known fact that different students in the same classroom participate differently in classroom discourse. Some students are vocal, often and willingly raise their voice, whereas others remain silent. Although many studies are dealing with student participation patterns, the inner perspective of students and their point of view are explored very rarely. We conducted an ethnographic inquiry in language arts lessons in four ninth grade classes. We took video recordings of lessons as well as interviews with students and their teachers. In this study, we analyse interview data with the aim to understand classroom discourse participation patterns and to identify meanings of these patterns as perceived by students and their teachers. We focus on differences between vocal and silent students as well as differences between high-achieving and low-achieving students. Our analysis shows that student participation behaviour is linked to learning opportunities that students gain. Also, student participation behaviour has a noticeable impact on how competent and intelligent appear to themselves and their teachers. Concerning this, silent low-achieving students are heavily disadvantaged.http://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23363177.2019.3classroom discoursestudent participationstudent achievementlearning opportunities
spellingShingle Klára Šeďová
Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek
Orbis Scholae
classroom discourse
student participation
student achievement
learning opportunities
title Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek
title_full Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek
title_fullStr Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek
title_full_unstemmed Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek
title_short Mluvit, či nemluvit? Participace na výukové komunikaci očima vokálních a tichých žáků a jejich učitelek
title_sort mluvit ci nemluvit participace na vyukove komunikaci ocima vokalnich a tichych zaku a jejich ucitelek
topic classroom discourse
student participation
student achievement
learning opportunities
url http://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23363177.2019.3
work_keys_str_mv AT klarasedova mluvitcinemluvitparticipacenavyukovekomunikaciocimavokalnichatichychzakuajejichucitelek