Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties

In this study, a controlled-release formulation of duplex herbicides, namely, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxybutyric acid (TBA) and 3,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (3,4D), was simultaneously embedded into Zn-Al-layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The resulting nanohybrid Zinc-Aluminium-3,4D-TBA (ZADTX) was com...

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Main Authors: Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali, Is Fatimah, Farah Liyana Bohari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/16/5086
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author Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali
Is Fatimah
Farah Liyana Bohari
author_facet Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali
Is Fatimah
Farah Liyana Bohari
author_sort Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a controlled-release formulation of duplex herbicides, namely, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxybutyric acid (TBA) and 3,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (3,4D), was simultaneously embedded into Zn-Al-layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The resulting nanohybrid Zinc-Aluminium-3,4D-TBA (ZADTX) was composed of a well-ordered crystalline layered structure with increasing basal spacing from 8.9 Å to 20.0 Å in the Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD) with 3,4D and TBA anions located in the gallery of LDHs with bilayer arrangement. The release of 3,4D and TBA fit the pseudo-second-order model. This duplex nanohybrid possessed a well-controlled release property (53.4% release from TBA and 27.8% release from 3,4D), which was highly effective, requiring the use of a small quantity and, hence, environmentally safer.
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spelling doaj.art-483261301cb346afbfcb818884c004d62023-11-22T08:56:28ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-08-012616508610.3390/molecules26165086Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release PropertiesSheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali0Is Fatimah1Farah Liyana Bohari2Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, Kuala Pilah 72000, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Kampus Terpadu UII, Jl. Kaliurang Km 14, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55584, IndonesiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, Kuala Pilah 72000, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaIn this study, a controlled-release formulation of duplex herbicides, namely, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxybutyric acid (TBA) and 3,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (3,4D), was simultaneously embedded into Zn-Al-layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The resulting nanohybrid Zinc-Aluminium-3,4D-TBA (ZADTX) was composed of a well-ordered crystalline layered structure with increasing basal spacing from 8.9 Å to 20.0 Å in the Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD) with 3,4D and TBA anions located in the gallery of LDHs with bilayer arrangement. The release of 3,4D and TBA fit the pseudo-second-order model. This duplex nanohybrid possessed a well-controlled release property (53.4% release from TBA and 27.8% release from 3,4D), which was highly effective, requiring the use of a small quantity and, hence, environmentally safer.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/16/50862,4,5-trichlorophenoxybutyric acid (TBA)3,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (3,4D)controlled-releaseherbicideslayered double hydroxide (LDH)nanohybrid composites
spellingShingle Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali
Is Fatimah
Farah Liyana Bohari
Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties
Molecules
2,4,5-trichlorophenoxybutyric acid (TBA)
3,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (3,4D)
controlled-release
herbicides
layered double hydroxide (LDH)
nanohybrid composites
title Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties
title_full Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties
title_fullStr Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties
title_short Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Hydrotalcite-Like Materials Intercalated with Duplex Herbicides: The Characterization and Simultaneous Release Properties
title_sort synthesis of hybrid organic inorganic hydrotalcite like materials intercalated with duplex herbicides the characterization and simultaneous release properties
topic 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxybutyric acid (TBA)
3,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (3,4D)
controlled-release
herbicides
layered double hydroxide (LDH)
nanohybrid composites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/16/5086
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AT isfatimah synthesisofhybridorganicinorganichydrotalcitelikematerialsintercalatedwithduplexherbicidesthecharacterizationandsimultaneousreleaseproperties
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