The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation

In drill and blast tunneling method (D&B), non-electric detonators are the most commonly used initiation system. The constant development of excavation technology provides advanced tools for achieving better results of excavation. The research presented in this paper was focused on the attempt t...

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Main Authors: Anna Monika Skłodowska, Monika Mitew-Czajewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-09-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/120646/20_ACE-00231_A4.pdf
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author Anna Monika Skłodowska
Monika Mitew-Czajewska
author_facet Anna Monika Skłodowska
Monika Mitew-Czajewska
author_sort Anna Monika Skłodowska
collection DOAJ
description In drill and blast tunneling method (D&B), non-electric detonators are the most commonly used initiation system. The constant development of excavation technology provides advanced tools for achieving better results of excavation. The research presented in this paper was focused on the attempt to evaluate the influence of electronic detonators, which nowadays are unconventional in tunnelling engineering, on the quality of the excavated tunnel contour. Based on the data form Bjørnegård tunnel in Sandvika, where electronic detonators were tested in five blasting rounds, detailed analysis of drilling was performed. The analysis was made based on the data from laser scanning of the tunnel. 103 profile scans were used for the analysis: 68 from non-electric detonators and 35 from electronic detonators rounds. The results analyzed in terms of contour quality showed that comparing to the results from rounds blasted with non-electric detonators, there was not significant improvement of the contour quality in rounds with electronic detonators.
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spelling doaj.art-4836bc591108461a81b6cefe53bfb02d2022-12-22T02:49:00ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032021-09-01vol. 67No 3333349https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2021.138059The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavationAnna Monika Skłodowska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-8664Monika Mitew-Czajewska1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-2026Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, PolandWarsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, PolandIn drill and blast tunneling method (D&B), non-electric detonators are the most commonly used initiation system. The constant development of excavation technology provides advanced tools for achieving better results of excavation. The research presented in this paper was focused on the attempt to evaluate the influence of electronic detonators, which nowadays are unconventional in tunnelling engineering, on the quality of the excavated tunnel contour. Based on the data form Bjørnegård tunnel in Sandvika, where electronic detonators were tested in five blasting rounds, detailed analysis of drilling was performed. The analysis was made based on the data from laser scanning of the tunnel. 103 profile scans were used for the analysis: 68 from non-electric detonators and 35 from electronic detonators rounds. The results analyzed in terms of contour quality showed that comparing to the results from rounds blasted with non-electric detonators, there was not significant improvement of the contour quality in rounds with electronic detonators.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/120646/20_ACE-00231_A4.pdfdrill&blast methodcontour qualityscanningelectronic detonators
spellingShingle Anna Monika Skłodowska
Monika Mitew-Czajewska
The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
Archives of Civil Engineering
drill&blast method
contour quality
scanning
electronic detonators
title The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
title_full The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
title_fullStr The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
title_full_unstemmed The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
title_short The influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
title_sort influence of electronic detonators on the quality of the tunnel excavation
topic drill&blast method
contour quality
scanning
electronic detonators
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/120646/20_ACE-00231_A4.pdf
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