Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning

Optical lattice experiments with ultracold atoms allow for the experimental realization of contemporary problems in many-body physics. Yet, devising models that faithfully describe experimental observables is often difficult and problem dependent; there is currently no theoretical method which accou...

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Main Authors: Corneel Casert, Kyle Mills, Tom Vieijra, Jan Ryckebusch, Isaac Tamblyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-09-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033267
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author Corneel Casert
Kyle Mills
Tom Vieijra
Jan Ryckebusch
Isaac Tamblyn
author_facet Corneel Casert
Kyle Mills
Tom Vieijra
Jan Ryckebusch
Isaac Tamblyn
author_sort Corneel Casert
collection DOAJ
description Optical lattice experiments with ultracold atoms allow for the experimental realization of contemporary problems in many-body physics. Yet, devising models that faithfully describe experimental observables is often difficult and problem dependent; there is currently no theoretical method which accounts for all experimental observations. Leveraging the large data volume and presence of strong correlations, machine learning provides a novel avenue for the study of such systems. It has recently been proven successful in analyzing properties of experimental data of ultracold quantum gases. Here we show that generative deep learning succeeds in the challenging task of modeling such an experimental data distribution. Our method is able to produce synthetic experimental snapshots of a doped two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model that are indistinguishable from previously reported experimental realizations. We demonstrate how our generative model interprets physical conditions such as temperature at the level of individual configurations. We use our approach to predict snapshots at conditions and scales which are currently experimentally inaccessible, mapping the large-scale behavior of optical lattices at unseen conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-483e6862cbed4659a36a4f109e2e994a2024-04-12T17:14:13ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-09-013303326710.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033267Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learningCorneel CasertKyle MillsTom VieijraJan RyckebuschIsaac TamblynOptical lattice experiments with ultracold atoms allow for the experimental realization of contemporary problems in many-body physics. Yet, devising models that faithfully describe experimental observables is often difficult and problem dependent; there is currently no theoretical method which accounts for all experimental observations. Leveraging the large data volume and presence of strong correlations, machine learning provides a novel avenue for the study of such systems. It has recently been proven successful in analyzing properties of experimental data of ultracold quantum gases. Here we show that generative deep learning succeeds in the challenging task of modeling such an experimental data distribution. Our method is able to produce synthetic experimental snapshots of a doped two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model that are indistinguishable from previously reported experimental realizations. We demonstrate how our generative model interprets physical conditions such as temperature at the level of individual configurations. We use our approach to predict snapshots at conditions and scales which are currently experimentally inaccessible, mapping the large-scale behavior of optical lattices at unseen conditions.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033267
spellingShingle Corneel Casert
Kyle Mills
Tom Vieijra
Jan Ryckebusch
Isaac Tamblyn
Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
Physical Review Research
title Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
title_full Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
title_fullStr Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
title_full_unstemmed Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
title_short Optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
title_sort optical lattice experiments at unobserved conditions with generative adversarial deep learning
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033267
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AT tomvieijra opticallatticeexperimentsatunobservedconditionswithgenerativeadversarialdeeplearning
AT janryckebusch opticallatticeexperimentsatunobservedconditionswithgenerativeadversarialdeeplearning
AT isaactamblyn opticallatticeexperimentsatunobservedconditionswithgenerativeadversarialdeeplearning