Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures

In this study, we use the molecular and diquark-antidiquark tetraquark pictures to investigate magnetic and quadrupole moments of the Bc-like ground state tetraquarks with the QCD light-cone sum rules with quantum numbers JP=1+. In the numerical analysis, to obtain the magnetic and quadrupole moment...

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Main Author: Ulaş Özdem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323000849
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author Ulaş Özdem
author_facet Ulaş Özdem
author_sort Ulaş Özdem
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we use the molecular and diquark-antidiquark tetraquark pictures to investigate magnetic and quadrupole moments of the Bc-like ground state tetraquarks with the QCD light-cone sum rules with quantum numbers JP=1+. In the numerical analysis, to obtain the magnetic and quadrupole moments of Bc-like tetraquark states molecular and diquark-antidiquark forms of interpolating currents, and photon distribution amplitudes have been used. The magnetic moments are acquired as μZucu¯b¯Mol=1.18−0.40+0.52μN, μZucu¯b¯Di=3.05−0.95+1.19μN, μZdcd¯b¯Mol=0.32−0.10+0.18μN, and μZdcd¯b¯Di=2.38−0.75+0.95μN. The hadrons' magnetic and quadrupole moments are another fundamental observable as their mass, which provides information on the underlying quark structure and dynamics. The results obtained in both pictures are quite different from each other. Any experimental measurement of the magnetic moments can provide an understanding of the internal structure of these states. We get nonzero but small values for the quadrupole moments of Bc-like tetraquark states showing non-spherical charge distributions. Hopefully, the examinations given in this study will be helpful to an experimental search of them, which will be an interesting research subject.
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spelling doaj.art-483f5ce8e7624baa89230e24c40516042023-02-16T04:17:52ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-03-01838137750Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark picturesUlaş Özdem0Health Services Vocational School of Higher Education, Istanbul Aydin University, Sefakoy-Kucukcekmece, 34295 Istanbul, TürkiyeIn this study, we use the molecular and diquark-antidiquark tetraquark pictures to investigate magnetic and quadrupole moments of the Bc-like ground state tetraquarks with the QCD light-cone sum rules with quantum numbers JP=1+. In the numerical analysis, to obtain the magnetic and quadrupole moments of Bc-like tetraquark states molecular and diquark-antidiquark forms of interpolating currents, and photon distribution amplitudes have been used. The magnetic moments are acquired as μZucu¯b¯Mol=1.18−0.40+0.52μN, μZucu¯b¯Di=3.05−0.95+1.19μN, μZdcd¯b¯Mol=0.32−0.10+0.18μN, and μZdcd¯b¯Di=2.38−0.75+0.95μN. The hadrons' magnetic and quadrupole moments are another fundamental observable as their mass, which provides information on the underlying quark structure and dynamics. The results obtained in both pictures are quite different from each other. Any experimental measurement of the magnetic moments can provide an understanding of the internal structure of these states. We get nonzero but small values for the quadrupole moments of Bc-like tetraquark states showing non-spherical charge distributions. Hopefully, the examinations given in this study will be helpful to an experimental search of them, which will be an interesting research subject.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323000849Magnetic and quadrupole momentsElectromagnetic form factorsOpen-flavor tetraquark statesQCD light-cone sum rules
spellingShingle Ulaş Özdem
Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures
Physics Letters B
Magnetic and quadrupole moments
Electromagnetic form factors
Open-flavor tetraquark states
QCD light-cone sum rules
title Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures
title_full Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures
title_fullStr Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures
title_full_unstemmed Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures
title_short Electromagnetic form factors of the Bc-like tetraquarks: Molecular and diquark-antidiquark pictures
title_sort electromagnetic form factors of the bc like tetraquarks molecular and diquark antidiquark pictures
topic Magnetic and quadrupole moments
Electromagnetic form factors
Open-flavor tetraquark states
QCD light-cone sum rules
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323000849
work_keys_str_mv AT ulasozdem electromagneticformfactorsofthebcliketetraquarksmolecularanddiquarkantidiquarkpictures