Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures

The paper presents an efficient photogrammetric workflow to improve the 3D reconstruction of scenes surveyed by integrating terrestrial and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images. In the last years, the integration of this kind of images has shown clear advantages for the complete and detailed 3D repr...

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Main Authors: Elisa Mariarosaria Farella, Alessandro Torresani, Fabio Remondino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2873
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author Elisa Mariarosaria Farella
Alessandro Torresani
Fabio Remondino
author_facet Elisa Mariarosaria Farella
Alessandro Torresani
Fabio Remondino
author_sort Elisa Mariarosaria Farella
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents an efficient photogrammetric workflow to improve the 3D reconstruction of scenes surveyed by integrating terrestrial and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images. In the last years, the integration of this kind of images has shown clear advantages for the complete and detailed 3D representation of large and complex scenarios. Nevertheless, their photogrammetric integration often raises several issues in the image orientation and dense 3D reconstruction processes. Noisy and erroneous 3D reconstructions are the typical result of inaccurate orientation results. In this work, we propose an automatic filtering procedure which works at the sparse point cloud level and takes advantage of photogrammetric quality features. The filtering step removes low-quality 3D tie points before refining the image orientation in a new adjustment and generating the final dense point cloud. Our method generalizes to many datasets, as it employs statistical analyses of quality feature distributions to identify suitable filtering thresholds. Reported results show the effectiveness and reliability of the method verified using both internal and external quality checks, as well as visual qualitative comparisons. We made the filtering tool publicly available on GitHub.
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spelling doaj.art-48450a2db7454aa0908293efb0b079a02023-12-03T12:02:30ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-09-011218287310.3390/rs12182873Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality MeasuresElisa Mariarosaria Farella0Alessandro Torresani1Fabio Remondino23D Optical Metrology (3DOM) Unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Trento, Italy3D Optical Metrology (3DOM) Unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Trento, Italy3D Optical Metrology (3DOM) Unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Trento, ItalyThe paper presents an efficient photogrammetric workflow to improve the 3D reconstruction of scenes surveyed by integrating terrestrial and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images. In the last years, the integration of this kind of images has shown clear advantages for the complete and detailed 3D representation of large and complex scenarios. Nevertheless, their photogrammetric integration often raises several issues in the image orientation and dense 3D reconstruction processes. Noisy and erroneous 3D reconstructions are the typical result of inaccurate orientation results. In this work, we propose an automatic filtering procedure which works at the sparse point cloud level and takes advantage of photogrammetric quality features. The filtering step removes low-quality 3D tie points before refining the image orientation in a new adjustment and generating the final dense point cloud. Our method generalizes to many datasets, as it employs statistical analyses of quality feature distributions to identify suitable filtering thresholds. Reported results show the effectiveness and reliability of the method verified using both internal and external quality checks, as well as visual qualitative comparisons. We made the filtering tool publicly available on GitHub.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2873data fusionsparse point cloudfilteringimage orientationdense point cloud generation
spellingShingle Elisa Mariarosaria Farella
Alessandro Torresani
Fabio Remondino
Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures
Remote Sensing
data fusion
sparse point cloud
filtering
image orientation
dense point cloud generation
title Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures
title_full Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures
title_fullStr Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures
title_full_unstemmed Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures
title_short Refining the Joint 3D Processing of Terrestrial and UAV Images Using Quality Measures
title_sort refining the joint 3d processing of terrestrial and uav images using quality measures
topic data fusion
sparse point cloud
filtering
image orientation
dense point cloud generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2873
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