Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet

The present study combined the attention network test and event-related potential approaches to investigate the neurocognitive expression of resource reduction on attention function as a result of long-term high-altitude exposure in immigrants of Tibet. When compared with low-altitude residents, the...

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Main Authors: Hailin Ma, Xinjuan Zhang, Yan Wang, Huifang Ma, Yahua Cheng, Feng Zhang, Ming Liu, Delong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Stress and Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/SAB.2020.9060008
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author Hailin Ma
Xinjuan Zhang
Yan Wang
Huifang Ma
Yahua Cheng
Feng Zhang
Ming Liu
Delong Zhang
author_facet Hailin Ma
Xinjuan Zhang
Yan Wang
Huifang Ma
Yahua Cheng
Feng Zhang
Ming Liu
Delong Zhang
author_sort Hailin Ma
collection DOAJ
description The present study combined the attention network test and event-related potential approaches to investigate the neurocognitive expression of resource reduction on attention function as a result of long-term high-altitude exposure in immigrants of Tibet. When compared with low-altitude residents, the study found that high-altitude exposure decreased executive-control behavioral performance but enhanced the alerting response. Correspondingly, changes in the target N2 and P3 amplitudes indicated a decrease in conflict inhibition underlying the executive-control network. Instead, the study noted that high-altitude exposure induced additional attentional resources to the alerting stage from the aspect of a change in the cue/target N1 and P1 amplitudes, which may be derived from a reduced self-referencing function. Taken together, the current findings provided experimental evidence for the tight relationship between reduced general cognitive inhibition to the hypersensitivity of the altering attention network to external stimuli mainly observed in immigrants to Tibet.
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spelling doaj.art-484ada4553ee4c4d9208b02a7be8cbda2023-01-30T04:00:35ZengTsinghua University PressStress and Brain2709-13252021-01-0111769510.26599/SAB.2020.9060008Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude TibetHailin Ma0Xinjuan Zhang1Yan Wang2Huifang Ma3Yahua Cheng4Feng Zhang5Ming Liu6Delong Zhang7 Plateau Brain Science Research Center, South China Normal University/Tibet University, Guangzhou 510631/Lhasa 850012, China Plateau Brain Science Research Center, South China Normal University/Tibet University, Guangzhou 510631/Lhasa 850012, China Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Management, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China Plateau Brain Science Research Center, South China Normal University/Tibet University, Guangzhou 510631/Lhasa 850012, China Plateau Brain Science Research Center, South China Normal University/Tibet University, Guangzhou 510631/Lhasa 850012, ChinaThe present study combined the attention network test and event-related potential approaches to investigate the neurocognitive expression of resource reduction on attention function as a result of long-term high-altitude exposure in immigrants of Tibet. When compared with low-altitude residents, the study found that high-altitude exposure decreased executive-control behavioral performance but enhanced the alerting response. Correspondingly, changes in the target N2 and P3 amplitudes indicated a decrease in conflict inhibition underlying the executive-control network. Instead, the study noted that high-altitude exposure induced additional attentional resources to the alerting stage from the aspect of a change in the cue/target N1 and P1 amplitudes, which may be derived from a reduced self-referencing function. Taken together, the current findings provided experimental evidence for the tight relationship between reduced general cognitive inhibition to the hypersensitivity of the altering attention network to external stimuli mainly observed in immigrants to Tibet.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/SAB.2020.9060008high-altitude exposureattentionattention network testevent-related potentialcognitive inhibition
spellingShingle Hailin Ma
Xinjuan Zhang
Yan Wang
Huifang Ma
Yahua Cheng
Feng Zhang
Ming Liu
Delong Zhang
Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet
Stress and Brain
high-altitude exposure
attention
attention network test
event-related potential
cognitive inhibition
title Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet
title_full Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet
title_fullStr Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet
title_full_unstemmed Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet
title_short Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet
title_sort overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high altitude tibet
topic high-altitude exposure
attention
attention network test
event-related potential
cognitive inhibition
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/SAB.2020.9060008
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AT huifangma overactivealertingattentionfunctioninimmigrantstohighaltitudetibet
AT yahuacheng overactivealertingattentionfunctioninimmigrantstohighaltitudetibet
AT fengzhang overactivealertingattentionfunctioninimmigrantstohighaltitudetibet
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