Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis

Abstract Objective There may be biomechanical changes in the adjacent hip joint after lumbosacral fusion. The literature has limited information on how these biomechanical changes may result in hip joint space. Material method Our retrospective study examined hip joint space narrowing in patients wh...

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Main Authors: İbrahim Ulusoy, Aybars Kıvrak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03932-0
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author İbrahim Ulusoy
Aybars Kıvrak
author_facet İbrahim Ulusoy
Aybars Kıvrak
author_sort İbrahim Ulusoy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective There may be biomechanical changes in the adjacent hip joint after lumbosacral fusion. The literature has limited information on how these biomechanical changes may result in hip joint space. Material method Our retrospective study examined hip joint space narrowing in patients who underwent lumbosacral fusion between 2020 and 2022. In addition, spinopelvic parameters such as sacral slope, the sagittal vertical axis, pelvic incidence, lumbar lordosis, and pelvic tilt were compared in patients who underwent short-segment (up to three levels, S group) and long-segment (4 and higher levels, L group) fusions. Results Our study found no significant relationship between spinopelvic parameters and joint space narrowing in the S and L groups. In addition, it was determined that there was more narrowing in the hip joint space in the long-segment group, and there was a positive correlation between the segment length and the narrowing in the hip joint space. Conclusion After lumbosacral fusion, narrowing of the hip joint space was observed. Particularly patients with long-segment lumbosacral fusion should be followed closely regarding hip osteoarthritis risk.
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spelling doaj.art-4852fad51cbd434595d62fdf8d0b2a812023-06-25T11:22:56ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2023-06-011811510.1186/s13018-023-03932-0Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritisİbrahim Ulusoy0Aybars Kıvrak1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Diyarbakır Selahaddin Eyyubi State HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Avrupa HospitalAbstract Objective There may be biomechanical changes in the adjacent hip joint after lumbosacral fusion. The literature has limited information on how these biomechanical changes may result in hip joint space. Material method Our retrospective study examined hip joint space narrowing in patients who underwent lumbosacral fusion between 2020 and 2022. In addition, spinopelvic parameters such as sacral slope, the sagittal vertical axis, pelvic incidence, lumbar lordosis, and pelvic tilt were compared in patients who underwent short-segment (up to three levels, S group) and long-segment (4 and higher levels, L group) fusions. Results Our study found no significant relationship between spinopelvic parameters and joint space narrowing in the S and L groups. In addition, it was determined that there was more narrowing in the hip joint space in the long-segment group, and there was a positive correlation between the segment length and the narrowing in the hip joint space. Conclusion After lumbosacral fusion, narrowing of the hip joint space was observed. Particularly patients with long-segment lumbosacral fusion should be followed closely regarding hip osteoarthritis risk.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03932-0Lumbosacral fusionHip jointAdjacent segmentSpinopelvicJoint space narrowing
spellingShingle İbrahim Ulusoy
Aybars Kıvrak
Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Lumbosacral fusion
Hip joint
Adjacent segment
Spinopelvic
Joint space narrowing
title Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
title_full Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
title_short Lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
title_sort lumbosacral fusion increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis
topic Lumbosacral fusion
Hip joint
Adjacent segment
Spinopelvic
Joint space narrowing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03932-0
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimulusoy lumbosacralfusionincreasestheriskofhiposteoarthritis
AT aybarskıvrak lumbosacralfusionincreasestheriskofhiposteoarthritis