Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis

The presence of porosities at the dentin/adhesive interface has been observed with the use of new generation dentin bonding systems. These porosities tend to contradict the concept that etching and hybridization processes occur equally and simultaneously. Therefore, the aim of this study was to eval...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Martini, Rodolfo Bruniera Anchieta, Eduardo Passos Rocha, Amilcar Chagas Freitas Junior, Erika Oliveira de Almeida, Renato Herman Sundfeld, Marco Antonio Luersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Oral Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572009000700005
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author Ana Paula Martini
Rodolfo Bruniera Anchieta
Eduardo Passos Rocha
Amilcar Chagas Freitas Junior
Erika Oliveira de Almeida
Renato Herman Sundfeld
Marco Antonio Luersen
author_facet Ana Paula Martini
Rodolfo Bruniera Anchieta
Eduardo Passos Rocha
Amilcar Chagas Freitas Junior
Erika Oliveira de Almeida
Renato Herman Sundfeld
Marco Antonio Luersen
author_sort Ana Paula Martini
collection DOAJ
description The presence of porosities at the dentin/adhesive interface has been observed with the use of new generation dentin bonding systems. These porosities tend to contradict the concept that etching and hybridization processes occur equally and simultaneously. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the micromechanical behavior of the hybrid layer (HL) with voids based on a self-etching adhesive system using 3-D finite element (FE) analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three FE models (Mr) were built: Mr, dentin specimen (41x41x82 μm) with a regular and perfect (i.e. pore-free) HL based on a self-etching adhesive system, restored with composite resin; Mp, similar to M, but containing 25% (v/v) voids in the HL; Mpp, similar to Mr, but containing 50% (v/v) voids in the HL. A tensile load (0.03N) was applied on top of the composite resin. The stress field was obtained by using Ansys Workbench 10.0. The nodes of the base of the specimen were constrained in the x, y and z axes. The maximum principal stress (σmax) was obtained for all structures at the dentin/adhesive interface. RESULTS: The Mpp showed the highest peak of σmax in the HL (32.2 MPa), followed by Mp (30 MPa) and Mr (28.4 MPa). The stress concentration in the peritubular dentin was high in all models (120 MPa). All other structures positioned far from voids showed similar increase of stress. CONCLUSION: Voids incorporated into the HL raised the σmax in this region by 13.5%. This behavior might be responsible for lower bond strengths of self-etching and single-bottle adhesives, as reported in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-485523a6529243c6955533ad0f4a925a2022-12-21T23:24:24ZengUniversity of São PauloJournal of Applied Oral Science1678-77571678-77652009-01-0117spe192610.1590/S1678-77572009000700005Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysisAna Paula MartiniRodolfo Bruniera AnchietaEduardo Passos RochaAmilcar Chagas Freitas JuniorErika Oliveira de AlmeidaRenato Herman SundfeldMarco Antonio LuersenThe presence of porosities at the dentin/adhesive interface has been observed with the use of new generation dentin bonding systems. These porosities tend to contradict the concept that etching and hybridization processes occur equally and simultaneously. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the micromechanical behavior of the hybrid layer (HL) with voids based on a self-etching adhesive system using 3-D finite element (FE) analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three FE models (Mr) were built: Mr, dentin specimen (41x41x82 μm) with a regular and perfect (i.e. pore-free) HL based on a self-etching adhesive system, restored with composite resin; Mp, similar to M, but containing 25% (v/v) voids in the HL; Mpp, similar to Mr, but containing 50% (v/v) voids in the HL. A tensile load (0.03N) was applied on top of the composite resin. The stress field was obtained by using Ansys Workbench 10.0. The nodes of the base of the specimen were constrained in the x, y and z axes. The maximum principal stress (σmax) was obtained for all structures at the dentin/adhesive interface. RESULTS: The Mpp showed the highest peak of σmax in the HL (32.2 MPa), followed by Mp (30 MPa) and Mr (28.4 MPa). The stress concentration in the peritubular dentin was high in all models (120 MPa). All other structures positioned far from voids showed similar increase of stress. CONCLUSION: Voids incorporated into the HL raised the σmax in this region by 13.5%. This behavior might be responsible for lower bond strengths of self-etching and single-bottle adhesives, as reported in the literature.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572009000700005Hybrid layerVoidsDentinFinite element analysis
spellingShingle Ana Paula Martini
Rodolfo Bruniera Anchieta
Eduardo Passos Rocha
Amilcar Chagas Freitas Junior
Erika Oliveira de Almeida
Renato Herman Sundfeld
Marco Antonio Luersen
Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis
Journal of Applied Oral Science
Hybrid layer
Voids
Dentin
Finite element analysis
title Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis
title_full Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis
title_fullStr Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis
title_full_unstemmed Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis
title_short Influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self-etching adhesive systems: a 3-D FE analysis
title_sort influence of voids in the hybrid layer based on self etching adhesive systems a 3 d fe analysis
topic Hybrid layer
Voids
Dentin
Finite element analysis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572009000700005
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