Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)

Borreria vertcillata is a woody perennial shrub with false-button weedy herb belonging to the family (Rubiaceae), used for treating/curing various forms of diseases across the world since ancient times. Qualitative phytochemical screening of Borreria vertcillata pulverized whole plant was carried o...

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Main Authors: G.F. Kontagora, N. Lawal, D.A. Adebote, B. Kamba, M.I. Nafiu, A.I. Jufare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/203973
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author G.F. Kontagora
N. Lawal
D.A. Adebote
B. Kamba
M.I. Nafiu
A.I. Jufare
author_facet G.F. Kontagora
N. Lawal
D.A. Adebote
B. Kamba
M.I. Nafiu
A.I. Jufare
author_sort G.F. Kontagora
collection DOAJ
description Borreria vertcillata is a woody perennial shrub with false-button weedy herb belonging to the family (Rubiaceae), used for treating/curing various forms of diseases across the world since ancient times. Qualitative phytochemical screening of Borreria vertcillata pulverized whole plant was carried out using four different solvent extracts (N-hexane, chloroform, ethyl-acetate and methanol). The phytochemicals screeened contained alkaloids, triterpenes, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, saponnins, anthraquinones and steroids. The extracts were then screened for the presence of some phytochemicals such as alkaloids, anthraquinones, saponnins, steroids, terpenes, flavonoids, tannins and glycosides. All the extracts contained alkaloids, triterpenes and glycosides present but flavonoids, saponnins and tannins only present in ethyl acetate and methanol while anthraquinones and steroids were totally absent from the extracts .Of all the extracts Ethyl acetate extracts had the most influential effects on pathogenic organisms such as Culex quinquefasciatus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candidas albican
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spelling doaj.art-485d1cf5ea3a4505840ac09f1fe95bda2024-04-02T19:48:38ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992021-02-01241210.4314/jasem.v24i12.12Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)G.F. KontagoraN. LawalD.A. AdeboteB. KambaM.I. NafiuA.I. Jufare Borreria vertcillata is a woody perennial shrub with false-button weedy herb belonging to the family (Rubiaceae), used for treating/curing various forms of diseases across the world since ancient times. Qualitative phytochemical screening of Borreria vertcillata pulverized whole plant was carried out using four different solvent extracts (N-hexane, chloroform, ethyl-acetate and methanol). The phytochemicals screeened contained alkaloids, triterpenes, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, saponnins, anthraquinones and steroids. The extracts were then screened for the presence of some phytochemicals such as alkaloids, anthraquinones, saponnins, steroids, terpenes, flavonoids, tannins and glycosides. All the extracts contained alkaloids, triterpenes and glycosides present but flavonoids, saponnins and tannins only present in ethyl acetate and methanol while anthraquinones and steroids were totally absent from the extracts .Of all the extracts Ethyl acetate extracts had the most influential effects on pathogenic organisms such as Culex quinquefasciatus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candidas albican https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/203973phytochemicalssolvent extractspulverizedpathogensancient times
spellingShingle G.F. Kontagora
N. Lawal
D.A. Adebote
B. Kamba
M.I. Nafiu
A.I. Jufare
Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
phytochemicals
solvent extracts
pulverized
pathogens
ancient times
title Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)
title_full Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)
title_fullStr Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)
title_full_unstemmed Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)
title_short Some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed (Borreria verticillata)
title_sort some preliminary phytochemical screening and assessment of four solvents extracts of button weed borreria verticillata
topic phytochemicals
solvent extracts
pulverized
pathogens
ancient times
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/203973
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