Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor
Scale propagation is a cost-effective and time-saving reproduction method for lily bulb production. The effects of different incubation temperatures and plant growth regulators on the scale propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor were investigated. The results showed that temperature influences...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)
2020-05-01
|
| Series: | HortScience |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p870.xml |
| _version_ | 1818340742245908480 |
|---|---|
| author | Nan Tang Xiuting Ju Yafan Hu Rulong Jia Daocheng Tang |
| author_facet | Nan Tang Xiuting Ju Yafan Hu Rulong Jia Daocheng Tang |
| author_sort | Nan Tang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Scale propagation is a cost-effective and time-saving reproduction method for lily bulb production. The effects of different incubation temperatures and plant growth regulators on the scale propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor were investigated. The results showed that temperature influences the scale rot incidence rate, speed of scale differentiation and bulblet formation, as well as the size of bulblets. The optimum temperature for scale propagation of L. davidii var. unicolor was 30 °C. Scales incubated at 30 °C showed a lower rot incidence and faster differentiation and produced larger bulblets. The application of gibberellic acid (GA3), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) had no significant influence on the differentiation rate of scales. GA3 application reduced the incidence rate of scale rot. However, treatment with 50 mg/L NAA and 2 mg/L 6-BA significantly increased the rot incidence rate in the second week of propagation. Both treatments with 100 mg/L NAA and 100 mg/L GA3 produced a higher number of bulblets than their controls after 6 weeks of incubation. GA3 at 100 and 150 mg/L increased the diameter of bulblets, resulting in more large bulblets (grade 1) and fewer small bulblets (grade 3). 6-BA did not facilitate propagation by scaling. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:47:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4863ac0c2b5b484bac3d652a012254f7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2327-9834 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:47:44Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | HortScience |
| spelling | doaj.art-4863ac0c2b5b484bac3d652a012254f72022-12-21T23:39:38ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortScience2327-98342020-05-01556870875https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14916-20Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolorNan Tang Xiuting Ju Yafan Hu Rulong Jia Daocheng Tang Scale propagation is a cost-effective and time-saving reproduction method for lily bulb production. The effects of different incubation temperatures and plant growth regulators on the scale propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor were investigated. The results showed that temperature influences the scale rot incidence rate, speed of scale differentiation and bulblet formation, as well as the size of bulblets. The optimum temperature for scale propagation of L. davidii var. unicolor was 30 °C. Scales incubated at 30 °C showed a lower rot incidence and faster differentiation and produced larger bulblets. The application of gibberellic acid (GA3), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) had no significant influence on the differentiation rate of scales. GA3 application reduced the incidence rate of scale rot. However, treatment with 50 mg/L NAA and 2 mg/L 6-BA significantly increased the rot incidence rate in the second week of propagation. Both treatments with 100 mg/L NAA and 100 mg/L GA3 produced a higher number of bulblets than their controls after 6 weeks of incubation. GA3 at 100 and 150 mg/L increased the diameter of bulblets, resulting in more large bulblets (grade 1) and fewer small bulblets (grade 3). 6-BA did not facilitate propagation by scaling.https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p870.xmlbulbletlanzhou lilyscale differentiationtemperature screeningvegetative propagation |
| spellingShingle | Nan Tang Xiuting Ju Yafan Hu Rulong Jia Daocheng Tang Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor HortScience bulblet lanzhou lily scale differentiation temperature screening vegetative propagation |
| title | Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor |
| title_full | Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor |
| title_short | Effects of Temperature and Plant Growth Regulators on the Scale Propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor |
| title_sort | effects of temperature and plant growth regulators on the scale propagation of lilium davidii var unicolor |
| topic | bulblet lanzhou lily scale differentiation temperature screening vegetative propagation |
| url | https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/55/6/article-p870.xml |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nantang effectsoftemperatureandplantgrowthregulatorsonthescalepropagationofliliumdavidiivarunicolor AT xiutingju effectsoftemperatureandplantgrowthregulatorsonthescalepropagationofliliumdavidiivarunicolor AT yafanhu effectsoftemperatureandplantgrowthregulatorsonthescalepropagationofliliumdavidiivarunicolor AT rulongjia effectsoftemperatureandplantgrowthregulatorsonthescalepropagationofliliumdavidiivarunicolor AT daochengtang effectsoftemperatureandplantgrowthregulatorsonthescalepropagationofliliumdavidiivarunicolor |