Effects of genetics and environment on isoflavone content of soybean from different regions of Brazil Efeitos da genética e do ambiente nos teores de isoflavonóides em soja de diferentes regiões do Brasil
The effects of genetics and environmental factors on isoflavone content of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars grown in different locations in Brazil in 1993/94 were evaluated. Seeds of different cultivars were analised by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Para...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Embrapa Informação Tecnológica
1999-10-01
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| Series: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999001000004 |
| Summary: | The effects of genetics and environmental factors on isoflavone content of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars grown in different locations in Brazil in 1993/94 were evaluated. Seeds of different cultivars were analised by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Paraná (PR), and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) States, a significant difference in the isoflavone total content average of the cultivars IAS 5 and FT-Abyara (163.9, 116.4 and 79.5 mg/100 g, respectively) was observed. In general, IAS 5 contained higher isoflavone than FT-Abyara. Cultivars IAS 5 and FT-Abyara grown at Vacaria, RS (28°30' S latitude) with temperature average of 19°C, had the highest isoflavone concentrations (218.7 and 163.8 mg/100 g, respectively). In Palotina, PR (24°27' S latitude), where temperature average was 24°C, the isoflavone concentrations were 105.9 and 86.8 mg/100 g, respectively. The lowest isoflavone contents were observed for FT-Estrela and FT-Cristalina, (27.6 and 46.5 mg/100 g, repectively) at Rondonópolis, MT (16°20' S latitude), where the temperature was 27°C.<br>Analisaram-se os efeitos da genética e de fatores ambientais nos teores de isoflavonóides em cultivares de soja (Glycine max L.) provenientes de diferentes locais do Brasil, na safra 1993/94. Sementes de diferentes cultivares foram analisadas por cromatografia líquida de alto desempenho (HPLC). Nos estados do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Paraná (PR) e Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) observou-se diferença significativa entre as médias do conteúdo total de isoflavonóides das cultivares IAS 5 e FT-Abyara (163,9, 116,4 e 79,5 mg/100 g, respectivamente). Em geral, IAS 5 apresentou teores mais altos de isoflavonóides que FT-Abyara. As cultivares IAS 5 e FT-Abyara provenientes de Vacaria, RS (28°30' latitude S), com temperatura média de 19°C, apresentaram concentrações mais altas de isoflavonóides (218,7 e 163,8 mg/100 g, respectivamente). Em Palotina, PR (24°27' latitude S) onde a temperatura média foi de 24°C, as concentrações de isoflavonóides foram de 105,9 e 86,8 mg/100 g, respectivamente. Os menores teores de isoflavonóides foram observados nas cultivares FT-Estrela e FT-Cristalina (27,6 e 46,5 mg/100 g, respectivamente), em Rondonópolis, MT (16°20' latitude S), onde a temperatura foi de 27°C. |
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| ISSN: | 0100-204X 1678-3921 |