Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations

Since the beginning of the pandemic, the new coronavirus infection has been regarded primarily as a respiratory disease. By now, it has become obvious that COVID-19 is a systemic infectious process with multiple organ damage. Having affinity for ACE-2 receptors, the virus can infect the cells of the...

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Main Authors: V. A. Pozdnyak, S. V. Khaliullina, V. A. Anokhin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation” 2022-11-01
Series:Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1712
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author V. A. Pozdnyak
S. V. Khaliullina
V. A. Anokhin
author_facet V. A. Pozdnyak
S. V. Khaliullina
V. A. Anokhin
author_sort V. A. Pozdnyak
collection DOAJ
description Since the beginning of the pandemic, the new coronavirus infection has been regarded primarily as a respiratory disease. By now, it has become obvious that COVID-19 is a systemic infectious process with multiple organ damage. Having affinity for ACE-2 receptors, the virus can infect the cells of the respiratory tract, as well as the cells of the cardiovascular and nervous systems and smooth muscle structures of various organs. Expression of ACE-2 by enterocytes of the small intestine makes the gastrointestinal tract vulnerable in COVID-19 disease and leads to the manifestation of symptoms of gastrointestinal damage, which is often observed in clinical practice. Gastrointestinal symptoms usually include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which can occur both at the onset and during the disease. Several mechanisms are described to explain these changes in COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-4869b0e88e8749cd9ebc5cbd4cf702232023-03-13T09:12:53ZrusLtd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii1027-40652500-22282022-11-0167512312910.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-5-123-1291251Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestationsV. A. Pozdnyak0S. V. Khaliullina1V. A. Anokhin2ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииSince the beginning of the pandemic, the new coronavirus infection has been regarded primarily as a respiratory disease. By now, it has become obvious that COVID-19 is a systemic infectious process with multiple organ damage. Having affinity for ACE-2 receptors, the virus can infect the cells of the respiratory tract, as well as the cells of the cardiovascular and nervous systems and smooth muscle structures of various organs. Expression of ACE-2 by enterocytes of the small intestine makes the gastrointestinal tract vulnerable in COVID-19 disease and leads to the manifestation of symptoms of gastrointestinal damage, which is often observed in clinical practice. Gastrointestinal symptoms usually include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which can occur both at the onset and during the disease. Several mechanisms are described to explain these changes in COVID-19.https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1712детиcovid-19желудочно-кишечный трактдиарея
spellingShingle V. A. Pozdnyak
S. V. Khaliullina
V. A. Anokhin
Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
дети
covid-19
желудочно-кишечный тракт
диарея
title Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
title_full Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
title_fullStr Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
title_full_unstemmed Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
title_short Gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with COVID-19: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
title_sort gastrointestinal tract lesion in children with covid 19 from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations
topic дети
covid-19
желудочно-кишечный тракт
диарея
url https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1712
work_keys_str_mv AT vapozdnyak gastrointestinaltractlesioninchildrenwithcovid19frompathogenesistoclinicalmanifestations
AT svkhaliullina gastrointestinaltractlesioninchildrenwithcovid19frompathogenesistoclinicalmanifestations
AT vaanokhin gastrointestinaltractlesioninchildrenwithcovid19frompathogenesistoclinicalmanifestations