Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China

The Lower Permian Shanxi Formation marine–continental transitional organic-rich shale is one of the most important potential shale gas plays in the Ordos Basin, China. However, the content and origin of desorbed gas from the Shanxi Formation are poorly documented, limiting the understanding of gas g...

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Main Authors: Zepeng Sun, Yongli Wang, Zhifu Wei, Mingfeng Zhang, Gen Wang, Zixiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-11-01
Series:Energy Exploration & Exploitation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598717723564
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author Zepeng Sun
Yongli Wang
Zhifu Wei
Mingfeng Zhang
Gen Wang
Zixiang Wang
author_facet Zepeng Sun
Yongli Wang
Zhifu Wei
Mingfeng Zhang
Gen Wang
Zixiang Wang
author_sort Zepeng Sun
collection DOAJ
description The Lower Permian Shanxi Formation marine–continental transitional organic-rich shale is one of the most important potential shale gas plays in the Ordos Basin, China. However, the content and origin of desorbed gas from the Shanxi Formation are poorly documented, limiting the understanding of gas generation and potential play elements. Geochemical characteristics of desorbed gas, including content and origin, are analyzed from 17 core samples of the Shanxi Formation from well SL-1. The results show that the Shanxi Formation shales in the study area are characterized by high total organic carbon content of 1.17–2.63%, type III organic matter, and high T max between 493 and 513℃. The desorbed gas content of the shale samples varies from 0.22 to 0.50 m 3 /t, with an average of 0.37 m 3 /t, and shows a positive correlation with total organic carbon. The gases are dominated by methane (69.57–89.02%), with small amounts of ethane (0.01–0.09%). The carbon isotopic signature δ 13 C 1 ranges from −49.5 to −45.3‰, and the δ 13 C 2 ranges from −23.3 to −14.7‰. In addition, gases released from the Shanxi Formation core samples are thermogenic in origin and possibly coal derived, as the Whiticar chart and the diagram of ethane versus δ 13 C 2 suggest.
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spelling doaj.art-486baf5116c341bfb7405fbb0dd692092022-12-21T23:11:19ZengSAGE PublishingEnergy Exploration & Exploitation0144-59872048-40542017-11-013510.1177/0144598717723564Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, ChinaZepeng Sun0Yongli Wang1Zhifu Wei2Mingfeng Zhang3Gen Wang4Zixiang Wang5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province/ Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province/ Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province/ Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Jianghan Oilfield Branch Company “SINOPEC,” Wuhan, ChinaThe Lower Permian Shanxi Formation marine–continental transitional organic-rich shale is one of the most important potential shale gas plays in the Ordos Basin, China. However, the content and origin of desorbed gas from the Shanxi Formation are poorly documented, limiting the understanding of gas generation and potential play elements. Geochemical characteristics of desorbed gas, including content and origin, are analyzed from 17 core samples of the Shanxi Formation from well SL-1. The results show that the Shanxi Formation shales in the study area are characterized by high total organic carbon content of 1.17–2.63%, type III organic matter, and high T max between 493 and 513℃. The desorbed gas content of the shale samples varies from 0.22 to 0.50 m 3 /t, with an average of 0.37 m 3 /t, and shows a positive correlation with total organic carbon. The gases are dominated by methane (69.57–89.02%), with small amounts of ethane (0.01–0.09%). The carbon isotopic signature δ 13 C 1 ranges from −49.5 to −45.3‰, and the δ 13 C 2 ranges from −23.3 to −14.7‰. In addition, gases released from the Shanxi Formation core samples are thermogenic in origin and possibly coal derived, as the Whiticar chart and the diagram of ethane versus δ 13 C 2 suggest.https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598717723564
spellingShingle Zepeng Sun
Yongli Wang
Zhifu Wei
Mingfeng Zhang
Gen Wang
Zixiang Wang
Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China
Energy Exploration & Exploitation
title Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China
title_full Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China
title_fullStr Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China
title_short Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the Permian Shanxi Formation shale in the Ordos Basin, China
title_sort characteristics and origin of desorption gas of the permian shanxi formation shale in the ordos basin china
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598717723564
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