Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India

Adoption of alternatives to classical shifting cultivation practices is imperative to the sustainable management of these mosaic landscapes. Resettlement programmes comprise one of the many ways of weaning shifting cultivators and provide them with better livelihood opportunities and improve their s...

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Main Authors: Ishita Mathur, Prodyut Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Environmental Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022000312
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author Ishita Mathur
Prodyut Bhattacharya
author_facet Ishita Mathur
Prodyut Bhattacharya
author_sort Ishita Mathur
collection DOAJ
description Adoption of alternatives to classical shifting cultivation practices is imperative to the sustainable management of these mosaic landscapes. Resettlement programmes comprise one of the many ways of weaning shifting cultivators and provide them with better livelihood opportunities and improve their socio-economic status. The present study aims to analyse the current socio-economic status of resettled shifting cultivators, changes in farming practices, agroforestry inclusion as alternative and factors that contribute to their adoption. It was observed that about 82% of the households surveyed in the two districts of Tripura have adopted agroforestry practices, either along with shifting cultivation or as the sole type of cultivation practice. This transition to inclusion of agroforestry happened within a span of about 10 years, due to various government and private interventions. A total of 15 agroforestry species were recorded that were grown by these farmers in various combinations that depended on external factors like availability of seedlings, external interventions, area of homestead land and financial viability. Through awareness and better infrastructural support, these farmers can manage their cultivation more sustainably and reap better financial returns from them.
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spelling doaj.art-486d38b65e7740f29d4d3715cf6cddcd2022-12-22T02:23:23ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002022-04-017100471Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, IndiaIshita Mathur0Prodyut Bhattacharya1Corresponding author.; University School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka Sec-16C, New Delhi 110078, IndiaUniversity School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka Sec-16C, New Delhi 110078, IndiaAdoption of alternatives to classical shifting cultivation practices is imperative to the sustainable management of these mosaic landscapes. Resettlement programmes comprise one of the many ways of weaning shifting cultivators and provide them with better livelihood opportunities and improve their socio-economic status. The present study aims to analyse the current socio-economic status of resettled shifting cultivators, changes in farming practices, agroforestry inclusion as alternative and factors that contribute to their adoption. It was observed that about 82% of the households surveyed in the two districts of Tripura have adopted agroforestry practices, either along with shifting cultivation or as the sole type of cultivation practice. This transition to inclusion of agroforestry happened within a span of about 10 years, due to various government and private interventions. A total of 15 agroforestry species were recorded that were grown by these farmers in various combinations that depended on external factors like availability of seedlings, external interventions, area of homestead land and financial viability. Through awareness and better infrastructural support, these farmers can manage their cultivation more sustainably and reap better financial returns from them.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022000312AgroforestryShifting cultivation (jhum)Socio-economic statusTripura
spellingShingle Ishita Mathur
Prodyut Bhattacharya
Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India
Environmental Challenges
Agroforestry
Shifting cultivation (jhum)
Socio-economic status
Tripura
title Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India
title_full Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India
title_fullStr Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India
title_full_unstemmed Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India
title_short Transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry: A case study of regrouped villages in Tripura, India
title_sort transition from shifting cultivation to agroforestry a case study of regrouped villages in tripura india
topic Agroforestry
Shifting cultivation (jhum)
Socio-economic status
Tripura
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022000312
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