Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion

Electrochemical energy conversion is an important strategy for addressing climate change and building a carbon‐neutral society. The use of inexpensive biomass resources to develop high‐performance catalytic materials that reduce the energy barrier of electrochemical reactions and minimize energy con...

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Main Authors: Tengyi Liu, Hiroshi Yabu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202300168
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author Tengyi Liu
Hiroshi Yabu
author_facet Tengyi Liu
Hiroshi Yabu
author_sort Tengyi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Electrochemical energy conversion is an important strategy for addressing climate change and building a carbon‐neutral society. The use of inexpensive biomass resources to develop high‐performance catalytic materials that reduce the energy barrier of electrochemical reactions and minimize energy consumption has become a research hotspot for energy materials. Previous reviews have often categorized biomass‐derived catalysts by the biomass feedstocks used, but this classification method has major limitations because the roles of the same biomass material in different catalysts can vary. In this review, a new classification approach for biomass‐derived catalytic materials by focusing on the role of bio‐based materials in the overall catalyst system is proposed. The review is divided into three main sections, categorizing bio‐based materials by 1) the active components, 2) the carbon support, and 3) the entire catalyst. Additionally, a comprehensive summary is provided of catalytic materials at different scales, including the nanoscale, molecular scale, and single‐atom scale. It is hoped that this review will guide and inspire the future development of biomass‐derived electrocatalysts.
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spelling doaj.art-4878218f77cf4641af8bee3777a3baca2024-01-09T05:22:22ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Energy & Sustainability Research2699-94122024-01-0151n/an/a10.1002/aesr.202300168Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy ConversionTengyi Liu0Hiroshi Yabu1Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR) Tohoku University 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-Ku Sendai Miyagi 980-8577 JapanAdvanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR) Tohoku University 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-Ku Sendai Miyagi 980-8577 JapanElectrochemical energy conversion is an important strategy for addressing climate change and building a carbon‐neutral society. The use of inexpensive biomass resources to develop high‐performance catalytic materials that reduce the energy barrier of electrochemical reactions and minimize energy consumption has become a research hotspot for energy materials. Previous reviews have often categorized biomass‐derived catalysts by the biomass feedstocks used, but this classification method has major limitations because the roles of the same biomass material in different catalysts can vary. In this review, a new classification approach for biomass‐derived catalytic materials by focusing on the role of bio‐based materials in the overall catalyst system is proposed. The review is divided into three main sections, categorizing bio‐based materials by 1) the active components, 2) the carbon support, and 3) the entire catalyst. Additionally, a comprehensive summary is provided of catalytic materials at different scales, including the nanoscale, molecular scale, and single‐atom scale. It is hoped that this review will guide and inspire the future development of biomass‐derived electrocatalysts.https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202300168biomasselectrocatalystsenergy conversionsustainabilityup-cycling
spellingShingle Tengyi Liu
Hiroshi Yabu
Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion
Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
biomass
electrocatalysts
energy conversion
sustainability
up-cycling
title Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion
title_full Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion
title_fullStr Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion
title_full_unstemmed Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion
title_short Biomass‐Derived Electrocatalysts: Low‐Cost, Robust Materials for Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Conversion
title_sort biomass derived electrocatalysts low cost robust materials for sustainable electrochemical energy conversion
topic biomass
electrocatalysts
energy conversion
sustainability
up-cycling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202300168
work_keys_str_mv AT tengyiliu biomassderivedelectrocatalystslowcostrobustmaterialsforsustainableelectrochemicalenergyconversion
AT hiroshiyabu biomassderivedelectrocatalystslowcostrobustmaterialsforsustainableelectrochemicalenergyconversion