A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials

Carbon-based materials are widely applied in various devices due to their outstanding mechanical and tribological behaviors. In recent years, more attention has been paid to clarifying the nanocontact mechanisms of carbon-based materials, in order to promote nanoscale applications. The in-situ TEM m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zelong Hu, Xue Fan, Dongfeng Diao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/5/187
_version_ 1797599362903179264
author Zelong Hu
Xue Fan
Dongfeng Diao
author_facet Zelong Hu
Xue Fan
Dongfeng Diao
author_sort Zelong Hu
collection DOAJ
description Carbon-based materials are widely applied in various devices due to their outstanding mechanical and tribological behaviors. In recent years, more attention has been paid to clarifying the nanocontact mechanisms of carbon-based materials, in order to promote nanoscale applications. The in-situ TEM method is currently the only way that can combine contact behavior and real interface. However, there is still a lack of a systematic summary of in-situ TEM studies on carbon-based materials. Therefore, this work provides an overview of in-situ TEM mechanical and tribological studies on carbon-based materials, consisting of the quantitative actuation and detection for in-situ tests, the strength of fracture and yield, the adhesion between interfaces, the friction performance, and wear features of carbon-based materials with different nanostructures, such as carbon nanotube, graphene, graphite, amorphous, sp<sup>2</sup> nanocrystalline, and ultrananocrystalline diamond. Nanostructures play a crucial role in determining mechanical and tribological behaviors. Perspectives on current challenges and future directions are presented, with the aim of promoting the advancement of in-situ TEM research.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T03:33:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4878d00d6425438b932d476b2006df7d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4442
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T03:33:22Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Lubricants
spelling doaj.art-4878d00d6425438b932d476b2006df7d2023-11-18T02:10:27ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-04-0111518710.3390/lubricants11050187A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based MaterialsZelong Hu0Xue Fan1Dongfeng Diao2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaCarbon-based materials are widely applied in various devices due to their outstanding mechanical and tribological behaviors. In recent years, more attention has been paid to clarifying the nanocontact mechanisms of carbon-based materials, in order to promote nanoscale applications. The in-situ TEM method is currently the only way that can combine contact behavior and real interface. However, there is still a lack of a systematic summary of in-situ TEM studies on carbon-based materials. Therefore, this work provides an overview of in-situ TEM mechanical and tribological studies on carbon-based materials, consisting of the quantitative actuation and detection for in-situ tests, the strength of fracture and yield, the adhesion between interfaces, the friction performance, and wear features of carbon-based materials with different nanostructures, such as carbon nanotube, graphene, graphite, amorphous, sp<sup>2</sup> nanocrystalline, and ultrananocrystalline diamond. Nanostructures play a crucial role in determining mechanical and tribological behaviors. Perspectives on current challenges and future directions are presented, with the aim of promoting the advancement of in-situ TEM research.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/5/187in-situ TEMcarbon-based materialsmechanicstribology
spellingShingle Zelong Hu
Xue Fan
Dongfeng Diao
A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials
Lubricants
in-situ TEM
carbon-based materials
mechanics
tribology
title A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials
title_full A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials
title_fullStr A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials
title_full_unstemmed A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials
title_short A Review of In-Situ TEM Studies on the Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Based Materials
title_sort review of in situ tem studies on the mechanical and tribological behaviors of carbon based materials
topic in-situ TEM
carbon-based materials
mechanics
tribology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/5/187
work_keys_str_mv AT zelonghu areviewofinsitutemstudiesonthemechanicalandtribologicalbehaviorsofcarbonbasedmaterials
AT xuefan areviewofinsitutemstudiesonthemechanicalandtribologicalbehaviorsofcarbonbasedmaterials
AT dongfengdiao areviewofinsitutemstudiesonthemechanicalandtribologicalbehaviorsofcarbonbasedmaterials
AT zelonghu reviewofinsitutemstudiesonthemechanicalandtribologicalbehaviorsofcarbonbasedmaterials
AT xuefan reviewofinsitutemstudiesonthemechanicalandtribologicalbehaviorsofcarbonbasedmaterials
AT dongfengdiao reviewofinsitutemstudiesonthemechanicalandtribologicalbehaviorsofcarbonbasedmaterials