Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact

In non-missile severe acute brain trauma, brain ischemia was a frequent finding in cadavers. Studies during neuro intensive care, however, have failed to disclose brain ischemia under most circumstances, except when cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic parameters have been misinterpreted, or when cere...

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Main Author: Julio Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2001-09-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000400001&tlng=en
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author Julio Cruz
author_facet Julio Cruz
author_sort Julio Cruz
collection DOAJ
description In non-missile severe acute brain trauma, brain ischemia was a frequent finding in cadavers. Studies during neuro intensive care, however, have failed to disclose brain ischemia under most circumstances, except when cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic parameters have been misinterpreted, or when cerebral blood flow (CBF) alone has been addressed in a biased fashion, without mandatory metabolic data. Indeed, comprehensive and unbiased studies focusing on global cerebral metabolic activity have invariably revealed a condition of normal coupling between reduced CBF and oxygen consumption in the early postinjury hours, which is then followed by a prolonged, sustained pattern of relative cerebral hyperperfusion (the opposite of ischemia). Accordingly, traumatic brain ischemia during intensive care represents myth rather than fact.
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spelling doaj.art-488098d1fdd54610afaddecb59ac8dbc2022-12-21T17:22:47ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272001-09-01593A47948210.1590/S0004-282X2001000400001Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than factJulio Cruz0Comprehensive International Center for NeuroemergenciesIn non-missile severe acute brain trauma, brain ischemia was a frequent finding in cadavers. Studies during neuro intensive care, however, have failed to disclose brain ischemia under most circumstances, except when cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic parameters have been misinterpreted, or when cerebral blood flow (CBF) alone has been addressed in a biased fashion, without mandatory metabolic data. Indeed, comprehensive and unbiased studies focusing on global cerebral metabolic activity have invariably revealed a condition of normal coupling between reduced CBF and oxygen consumption in the early postinjury hours, which is then followed by a prolonged, sustained pattern of relative cerebral hyperperfusion (the opposite of ischemia). Accordingly, traumatic brain ischemia during intensive care represents myth rather than fact.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000400001&tlng=enhead injurycerebral metabolismcerebral blood flowbrain ischemia
spellingShingle Julio Cruz
Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
head injury
cerebral metabolism
cerebral blood flow
brain ischemia
title Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact
title_full Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact
title_fullStr Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact
title_short Traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care: myth rather than fact
title_sort traumatic brain ischemia during neuro intensive care myth rather than fact
topic head injury
cerebral metabolism
cerebral blood flow
brain ischemia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000400001&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT juliocruz traumaticbrainischemiaduringneurointensivecaremythratherthanfact