Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma

Pelvic ring fractures are common in high-energy blunt trauma, especially in traffic accidents. These types of injuries have a high rate of morbidity and mortality, due to the common instability of the fractures, and the associated intrapelvic vascular and visceral complications. Computed tomography...

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Main Authors: Edoardo Leone, Andrea Garipoli, Umberto Ripani, Riccardo Maria Lanzetti, Marco Spoliti, Domenico Creta, Carolina Giannace, Antonio Galluzzo, Margherita Trinci, Michele Galluzzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/384
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author Edoardo Leone
Andrea Garipoli
Umberto Ripani
Riccardo Maria Lanzetti
Marco Spoliti
Domenico Creta
Carolina Giannace
Antonio Galluzzo
Margherita Trinci
Michele Galluzzo
author_facet Edoardo Leone
Andrea Garipoli
Umberto Ripani
Riccardo Maria Lanzetti
Marco Spoliti
Domenico Creta
Carolina Giannace
Antonio Galluzzo
Margherita Trinci
Michele Galluzzo
author_sort Edoardo Leone
collection DOAJ
description Pelvic ring fractures are common in high-energy blunt trauma, especially in traffic accidents. These types of injuries have a high rate of morbidity and mortality, due to the common instability of the fractures, and the associated intrapelvic vascular and visceral complications. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique in the evaluation of pelvic trauma because it can quickly and accurately identify pelvic ring fractures, intrapelvic active bleeding, and lesions of other body systems. To properly guide the multidisciplinary management of the polytrauma patient, a classification criterion is mandatory. In this review, we decided to focus on the Young and Burgess classification, because it combines the mechanism and the stability of the fractures, helping to accurately identify injuries and related complications.
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spelling doaj.art-48838d18e8924943a11a18c0ca860eed2023-11-23T19:31:09ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-02-0112238410.3390/diagnostics12020384Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy TraumaEdoardo Leone0Andrea Garipoli1Umberto Ripani2Riccardo Maria Lanzetti3Marco Spoliti4Domenico Creta5Carolina Giannace6Antonio Galluzzo7Margherita Trinci8Michele Galluzzo9Department of Emergency Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Emergency and Major Trauma, Division of Anaesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, 60162 Ancona, ItalyOrthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Department of Emergency and Acceptance, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, ItalyOrthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Department of Emergency and Acceptance, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, ItalyPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Casa di Cura Privata Madre Fortunata Toniolo, 40141 Bologna, ItalyUOC SISP, ASL Roma 1, 00135 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, Università Degli Studi di Firenze, 50121 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, ItalyPelvic ring fractures are common in high-energy blunt trauma, especially in traffic accidents. These types of injuries have a high rate of morbidity and mortality, due to the common instability of the fractures, and the associated intrapelvic vascular and visceral complications. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique in the evaluation of pelvic trauma because it can quickly and accurately identify pelvic ring fractures, intrapelvic active bleeding, and lesions of other body systems. To properly guide the multidisciplinary management of the polytrauma patient, a classification criterion is mandatory. In this review, we decided to focus on the Young and Burgess classification, because it combines the mechanism and the stability of the fractures, helping to accurately identify injuries and related complications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/384pelvic ring fracturehigh-energy traumacomputed tomographyintrapelvic bleedinggenitourinary injury
spellingShingle Edoardo Leone
Andrea Garipoli
Umberto Ripani
Riccardo Maria Lanzetti
Marco Spoliti
Domenico Creta
Carolina Giannace
Antonio Galluzzo
Margherita Trinci
Michele Galluzzo
Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma
Diagnostics
pelvic ring fracture
high-energy trauma
computed tomography
intrapelvic bleeding
genitourinary injury
title Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma
title_full Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma
title_fullStr Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma
title_short Imaging Review of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Its Complications in High-Energy Trauma
title_sort imaging review of pelvic ring fractures and its complications in high energy trauma
topic pelvic ring fracture
high-energy trauma
computed tomography
intrapelvic bleeding
genitourinary injury
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/384
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