"This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence

This essay explores how white Kansans employed images of the "South" and its association with racist violence in constituting the identity of Kansas as the "Free State" from 1865 until 1914. It argues that prevailing assumptions about the South offered a sectional imaginary throu...

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Main Author: Brent M. S. Campney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emory Center for Digital Scholarship 2007-09-01
Series:Southern Spaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://southernspaces.org/node/42637
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author Brent M. S. Campney
author_facet Brent M. S. Campney
author_sort Brent M. S. Campney
collection DOAJ
description This essay explores how white Kansans employed images of the "South" and its association with racist violence in constituting the identity of Kansas as the "Free State" from 1865 until 1914. It argues that prevailing assumptions about the South offered a sectional imaginary through which white Kansans interpreted the racist violence in their own midst. On the one hand, the South, and the violence that occurred there, provided a means to obscure, dismiss, and justify incidents in Kansas, allowing commentators to cultivate a sort of historical amnesia, to deem each subsequent episode an anomaly, the exception that proved the rule of Midwestern virtue. On the other hand, the idea of the South constituted a powerful enticement for resistance to racist violence among white Kansans fearful of becoming associated with it. The essay relies primarily on the analysis of contemporary white state newspaper coverage of racist violence.
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spelling doaj.art-4890f72fd9854c0abf339264a0cf2f992022-12-22T02:39:12ZengEmory Center for Digital ScholarshipSouthern Spaces1551-27542007-09-0110.18737/M7B30P"This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist ViolenceBrent M. S. Campney0Emory UniversityThis essay explores how white Kansans employed images of the "South" and its association with racist violence in constituting the identity of Kansas as the "Free State" from 1865 until 1914. It argues that prevailing assumptions about the South offered a sectional imaginary through which white Kansans interpreted the racist violence in their own midst. On the one hand, the South, and the violence that occurred there, provided a means to obscure, dismiss, and justify incidents in Kansas, allowing commentators to cultivate a sort of historical amnesia, to deem each subsequent episode an anomaly, the exception that proved the rule of Midwestern virtue. On the other hand, the idea of the South constituted a powerful enticement for resistance to racist violence among white Kansans fearful of becoming associated with it. The essay relies primarily on the analysis of contemporary white state newspaper coverage of racist violence.https://southernspaces.org/node/42637Criminal JusticePolitics and GovernmentJournalismRegional StudiesWhiteness Studies
spellingShingle Brent M. S. Campney
"This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence
Southern Spaces
Criminal Justice
Politics and Government
Journalism
Regional Studies
Whiteness Studies
title "This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence
title_full "This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence
title_fullStr "This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence
title_full_unstemmed "This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence
title_short "This is Not Dixie:" The Imagined South, the Kansas Free State Narrative, and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence
title_sort this is not dixie the imagined south the kansas free state narrative and the rhetoric of racist violence
topic Criminal Justice
Politics and Government
Journalism
Regional Studies
Whiteness Studies
url https://southernspaces.org/node/42637
work_keys_str_mv AT brentmscampney thisisnotdixietheimaginedsouththekansasfreestatenarrativeandtherhetoricofracistviolence