Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets

Electrospray is a typical technology to prepare large amounts of droplets at micro/nano scale. Establishing the relationship between the processing parameters and the motion and distribution characteristics for electrospray droplets is an effective approach to guide the uniform deposition of the ele...

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Main Authors: Jiaxin Jiang, Zunxu Qian, Xiang Wang, Huatan Chen, Guoyi Kang, Yifang Liu, Gaofeng Zheng, Wenwang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/2/396
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author Jiaxin Jiang
Zunxu Qian
Xiang Wang
Huatan Chen
Guoyi Kang
Yifang Liu
Gaofeng Zheng
Wenwang Li
author_facet Jiaxin Jiang
Zunxu Qian
Xiang Wang
Huatan Chen
Guoyi Kang
Yifang Liu
Gaofeng Zheng
Wenwang Li
author_sort Jiaxin Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Electrospray is a typical technology to prepare large amounts of droplets at micro/nano scale. Establishing the relationship between the processing parameters and the motion and distribution characteristics for electrospray droplets is an effective approach to guide the uniform deposition of the electrospray membrane. In this paper, a dynamic model of electrospray droplets based on the fully resolved direct numerical simulation (FR-DNS) method was constructed, and the spatial motion behaviors of charged droplets were simulated. The coupling effect of electric field force, the charge repulsive force, and the gravity on the motion and distribution of electrospray droplets was studied, and the relationship between processing parameters including the applied voltage and distance from the nozzle to the collecting plate and the spatial distribution of charged droplets was clarified in a direct way. The simulation model provided a good approach for the quantitative description of the motion and distribution behaviors for electrospray droplets, which would help to guide the control of the electrospray jet ejection process.
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spelling doaj.art-4899ec096c894960aee47bbe6e9614302023-11-16T22:11:40ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-02-0114239610.3390/mi14020396Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray DropletsJiaxin Jiang0Zunxu Qian1Xiang Wang2Huatan Chen3Guoyi Kang4Yifang Liu5Gaofeng Zheng6Wenwang Li7School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaDepartment of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaDepartment of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaDepartment of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaElectrospray is a typical technology to prepare large amounts of droplets at micro/nano scale. Establishing the relationship between the processing parameters and the motion and distribution characteristics for electrospray droplets is an effective approach to guide the uniform deposition of the electrospray membrane. In this paper, a dynamic model of electrospray droplets based on the fully resolved direct numerical simulation (FR-DNS) method was constructed, and the spatial motion behaviors of charged droplets were simulated. The coupling effect of electric field force, the charge repulsive force, and the gravity on the motion and distribution of electrospray droplets was studied, and the relationship between processing parameters including the applied voltage and distance from the nozzle to the collecting plate and the spatial distribution of charged droplets was clarified in a direct way. The simulation model provided a good approach for the quantitative description of the motion and distribution behaviors for electrospray droplets, which would help to guide the control of the electrospray jet ejection process.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/2/396electrospraycharged dropletsnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Jiaxin Jiang
Zunxu Qian
Xiang Wang
Huatan Chen
Guoyi Kang
Yifang Liu
Gaofeng Zheng
Wenwang Li
Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets
Micromachines
electrospray
charged droplets
numerical simulation
title Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets
title_full Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets
title_short Numerical Simulation of Motion and Distribution Characteristics for Electrospray Droplets
title_sort numerical simulation of motion and distribution characteristics for electrospray droplets
topic electrospray
charged droplets
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/2/396
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