Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets

In preparation for the battlefields of the future, using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) loaded with multisensors to track dynamic targets has become the research focus in recent years. According to the air combat tracking scenarios and traditional multisensor weighted fusion algorithms, this paper c...

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Main Authors: Hao Yin, Dongguang Li, Yue Wang, Xiaotong Hong
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
丛编:Sensors
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在线阅读:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5800
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author Hao Yin
Dongguang Li
Yue Wang
Xiaotong Hong
author_facet Hao Yin
Dongguang Li
Yue Wang
Xiaotong Hong
author_sort Hao Yin
collection DOAJ
description In preparation for the battlefields of the future, using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) loaded with multisensors to track dynamic targets has become the research focus in recent years. According to the air combat tracking scenarios and traditional multisensor weighted fusion algorithms, this paper contains designs of a new data fusion method using a global Kalman filter and LSTM prediction measurement variance, which uses an adaptive truncation mechanism to determine the optimal weights. The method considers the temporal correlation of the measured data and introduces a detection mechanism for maneuvering of targets. Numerical simulation results show the accuracy of the algorithm can be improved about 66% by training 871 flight data. Based on a mature refitted civil wing UAV platform, the field experiments verified the data fusion method for tracking dynamic target is effective, stable, and has generalization ability.
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spelling doaj.art-489a1a4c852f434c8b92d91880bc63c52023-12-01T23:10:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012215580010.3390/s22155800Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic TargetsHao Yin0Dongguang Li1Yue Wang2Xiaotong Hong3School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaIn preparation for the battlefields of the future, using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) loaded with multisensors to track dynamic targets has become the research focus in recent years. According to the air combat tracking scenarios and traditional multisensor weighted fusion algorithms, this paper contains designs of a new data fusion method using a global Kalman filter and LSTM prediction measurement variance, which uses an adaptive truncation mechanism to determine the optimal weights. The method considers the temporal correlation of the measured data and introduces a detection mechanism for maneuvering of targets. Numerical simulation results show the accuracy of the algorithm can be improved about 66% by training 871 flight data. Based on a mature refitted civil wing UAV platform, the field experiments verified the data fusion method for tracking dynamic target is effective, stable, and has generalization ability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5800multisensordata fusionLSTMdynamic target tracking
spellingShingle Hao Yin
Dongguang Li
Yue Wang
Xiaotong Hong
Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets
Sensors
multisensor
data fusion
LSTM
dynamic target tracking
title Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets
title_full Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets
title_fullStr Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets
title_short Adaptive Data Fusion Method of Multisensors Based on LSTM-GWFA Hybrid Model for Tracking Dynamic Targets
title_sort adaptive data fusion method of multisensors based on lstm gwfa hybrid model for tracking dynamic targets
topic multisensor
data fusion
LSTM
dynamic target tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5800
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AT dongguangli adaptivedatafusionmethodofmultisensorsbasedonlstmgwfahybridmodelfortrackingdynamictargets
AT yuewang adaptivedatafusionmethodofmultisensorsbasedonlstmgwfahybridmodelfortrackingdynamictargets
AT xiaotonghong adaptivedatafusionmethodofmultisensorsbasedonlstmgwfahybridmodelfortrackingdynamictargets