Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The longitudinal evaluation of students seems to be a better way to assess their knowledge compared with that of the traditional methods of evaluation, such as modular and final tests. Currently, progress testing is the most consolidated type of longitudinal testing method. How...

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Main Authors: Josie Naomi Iyeyasu, Dario Cecilio-Fernandes, Keila Monteiro de Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Paulista de Medicina 2022-10-01
Series:São Paulo Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802022005025204&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Josie Naomi Iyeyasu
Dario Cecilio-Fernandes
Keila Monteiro de Carvalho
author_facet Josie Naomi Iyeyasu
Dario Cecilio-Fernandes
Keila Monteiro de Carvalho
author_sort Josie Naomi Iyeyasu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The longitudinal evaluation of students seems to be a better way to assess their knowledge compared with that of the traditional methods of evaluation, such as modular and final tests. Currently, progress testing is the most consolidated type of longitudinal testing method. However, despite being well consolidated as an assessment tool in medical education, the use of this type of test in residency programs is scarce. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate residents’ knowledge growth regarding residency training and to describe the implementation of a longitudinal evaluation test in ophthalmological residency training across several medical schools in Brazil. Finally, the study aimed to check whether performance in the tests can be used as a predictor of the results of the specialist title test. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a prospective observational study. This study was conducted using an online platform. METHODS: Online tests were developed following the same pattern as the Brazilian Ophthalmology Council specialist tests. All the residents performed the test simultaneously. The tests were conducted once a year at the end of the school year. RESULTS: A progress test was conducted across 13 services with 259 residents. Our results demonstrated that resident scores improved over the years (P < 0.0001) and had a moderate correlation with the Brazilian Opthalmology Council specialist test (P = 0.0156). CONCLUSION: The progress test can be considered a valuable tool to assess knowledge, meaning their knowledge increased over residency training. In addition, it can be used as a predictor of the result in the specialist title test.
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spelling doaj.art-489b971782d14d4f9171622c08fa9c492022-12-22T03:32:44ZengAssociação Paulista de MedicinaSão Paulo Medical Journal1806-94602022-10-0110.1590/1516-3180.2022.0092.r1.01072022Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective studyJosie Naomi Iyeyasuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-2391Dario Cecilio-Fernandeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-1680Keila Monteiro de Carvalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-8017ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The longitudinal evaluation of students seems to be a better way to assess their knowledge compared with that of the traditional methods of evaluation, such as modular and final tests. Currently, progress testing is the most consolidated type of longitudinal testing method. However, despite being well consolidated as an assessment tool in medical education, the use of this type of test in residency programs is scarce. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate residents’ knowledge growth regarding residency training and to describe the implementation of a longitudinal evaluation test in ophthalmological residency training across several medical schools in Brazil. Finally, the study aimed to check whether performance in the tests can be used as a predictor of the results of the specialist title test. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a prospective observational study. This study was conducted using an online platform. METHODS: Online tests were developed following the same pattern as the Brazilian Ophthalmology Council specialist tests. All the residents performed the test simultaneously. The tests were conducted once a year at the end of the school year. RESULTS: A progress test was conducted across 13 services with 259 residents. Our results demonstrated that resident scores improved over the years (P < 0.0001) and had a moderate correlation with the Brazilian Opthalmology Council specialist test (P = 0.0156). CONCLUSION: The progress test can be considered a valuable tool to assess knowledge, meaning their knowledge increased over residency training. In addition, it can be used as a predictor of the result in the specialist title test.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802022005025204&lng=en&tlng=enOphthalmologyEducation, medicalInternship and residencyKnowledge assessmentLongitudinal evaluationOnline testResidencyMedical residency
spellingShingle Josie Naomi Iyeyasu
Dario Cecilio-Fernandes
Keila Monteiro de Carvalho
Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
São Paulo Medical Journal
Ophthalmology
Education, medical
Internship and residency
Knowledge assessment
Longitudinal evaluation
Online test
Residency
Medical residency
title Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
title_full Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
title_fullStr Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
title_short Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
title_sort longitudinal evaluation of the ophthalmology residents in brazil an observational prospective study
topic Ophthalmology
Education, medical
Internship and residency
Knowledge assessment
Longitudinal evaluation
Online test
Residency
Medical residency
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802022005025204&lng=en&tlng=en
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