The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases

Abstract Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), also known as diffuse lung diseases, pose a significant challenge to the respiratory health of individuals worldwide. Among these conditions, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the most prevalent, contributing substantially to morbidity and mort...

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Main Authors: Mingtao Liu, Zhangkai J. Cheng, Mingshan Xue, Runpei Lin, Teng Zhang, Baoqing Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Precision Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/prm2.12106
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author Mingtao Liu
Zhangkai J. Cheng
Mingshan Xue
Runpei Lin
Teng Zhang
Baoqing Sun
author_facet Mingtao Liu
Zhangkai J. Cheng
Mingshan Xue
Runpei Lin
Teng Zhang
Baoqing Sun
author_sort Mingtao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), also known as diffuse lung diseases, pose a significant challenge to the respiratory health of individuals worldwide. Among these conditions, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the most prevalent, contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality. However, IPF is characterized by high heterogeneity, presenting a substantial obstacle to clinical program development and scientific research due to significant variations in disease progression, treatment response, and prognosis. Recent advances in metabolomics have enabled the identification of specific biochemical pathways and disease biomarkers, offering a beacon of hope for patients afflicted with various diseases. Remarkably, metabolomics has made significant strides in ILDs, particularly in IPF. Metabonomics, a branch of life science, provides an in‐depth analysis of metabolic pathways and the specific biological molecular composition of omics, obtained primarily from biological samples such as serum, plasma, pleural effusion, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, lung surgical biopsy samples, urine, feces, sputum, and cerebrospinal fluid. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of metabolomics in ILDs, with a particular focus on IPF. By summarizing the current state of research in this field, we hope to shed light on the latest advances, challenges, and opportunities that metabolomics can provide in managing ILDs.
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spelling doaj.art-48a17bb4af3a4b18b3cc038b63ded3e72023-09-14T01:28:58ZengWileyPrecision Medical Sciences2642-25142023-09-0112313414310.1002/prm2.12106The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseasesMingtao Liu0Zhangkai J. Cheng1Mingshan Xue2Runpei Lin3Teng Zhang4Baoqing Sun5Department of Laboratory, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Laboratory, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou ChinaGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Laboratory, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou ChinaFaculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macau ChinaDepartment of Laboratory, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou ChinaAbstract Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), also known as diffuse lung diseases, pose a significant challenge to the respiratory health of individuals worldwide. Among these conditions, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the most prevalent, contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality. However, IPF is characterized by high heterogeneity, presenting a substantial obstacle to clinical program development and scientific research due to significant variations in disease progression, treatment response, and prognosis. Recent advances in metabolomics have enabled the identification of specific biochemical pathways and disease biomarkers, offering a beacon of hope for patients afflicted with various diseases. Remarkably, metabolomics has made significant strides in ILDs, particularly in IPF. Metabonomics, a branch of life science, provides an in‐depth analysis of metabolic pathways and the specific biological molecular composition of omics, obtained primarily from biological samples such as serum, plasma, pleural effusion, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, lung surgical biopsy samples, urine, feces, sputum, and cerebrospinal fluid. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of metabolomics in ILDs, with a particular focus on IPF. By summarizing the current state of research in this field, we hope to shed light on the latest advances, challenges, and opportunities that metabolomics can provide in managing ILDs.https://doi.org/10.1002/prm2.12106idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisinterstitial lung diseasesmetabolomics
spellingShingle Mingtao Liu
Zhangkai J. Cheng
Mingshan Xue
Runpei Lin
Teng Zhang
Baoqing Sun
The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
Precision Medical Sciences
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
interstitial lung diseases
metabolomics
title The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
title_full The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
title_fullStr The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
title_full_unstemmed The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
title_short The application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
title_sort application of metabolomics toward idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and potential metabolomic value of diverse samples in interstitial lung diseases
topic idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
interstitial lung diseases
metabolomics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/prm2.12106
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