Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges

Agriculture is an essential sector needed for survival of the human community. Several measures have been taken to enhance the crop production. However harsh environmental conditions and frequent pest infestation lead to the agricultural loss. In such scenario, integration of advanced technologies s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Prem Rajak, Abhratanu Ganguly, Satadal Adhikary, Suchandra Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323002831
_version_ 1827578541098663936
author Prem Rajak
Abhratanu Ganguly
Satadal Adhikary
Suchandra Bhattacharya
author_facet Prem Rajak
Abhratanu Ganguly
Satadal Adhikary
Suchandra Bhattacharya
author_sort Prem Rajak
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is an essential sector needed for survival of the human community. Several measures have been taken to enhance the crop production. However harsh environmental conditions and frequent pest infestation lead to the agricultural loss. In such scenario, integration of advanced technologies such as advanced sensors coupled with Internet of Things (IoT) could escalate the agricultural production and minimize the economic loss. Studies have been conducted across the world that satisfactorily demonstrated the implication of integrated IoT-smart sensors in monitoring environmental factors such as moisture, humidity, temperature, and soil composition that are critical for crop growth. Green house gases such as Carbon dioxide, Methane, etc., are also measured through automated sensors. Smart farming also enables measurement of nitrogen contents in soil that helps farmers to determine the amount of fertilizers to be used in farm lands. Some IoT-enabled equipments and unmanned aerial vehicles are useful in accurate surveillance of pest attack and associated diseases in farm vegetation. Though the smart farming has great scopes in future, it faces certain limitations related to high implementation cost, data security, and lack of sufficient digital knowledge in farmers. Special economic policies, data encryption, and digital literacy could ease IoT-enabled smart farming in future.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:49:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-48a17cacfb5f4038991ac1b6f0f90805
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-1543
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:49:00Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
spelling doaj.art-48a17cacfb5f4038991ac1b6f0f908052023-12-20T07:37:21ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432023-12-0114100776Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challengesPrem Rajak0Abhratanu Ganguly1Satadal Adhikary2Suchandra Bhattacharya3Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, IndiaPost Graduate Department of Zoology, A. B. N. Seal College, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, A. B. N. Seal College, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaAgriculture is an essential sector needed for survival of the human community. Several measures have been taken to enhance the crop production. However harsh environmental conditions and frequent pest infestation lead to the agricultural loss. In such scenario, integration of advanced technologies such as advanced sensors coupled with Internet of Things (IoT) could escalate the agricultural production and minimize the economic loss. Studies have been conducted across the world that satisfactorily demonstrated the implication of integrated IoT-smart sensors in monitoring environmental factors such as moisture, humidity, temperature, and soil composition that are critical for crop growth. Green house gases such as Carbon dioxide, Methane, etc., are also measured through automated sensors. Smart farming also enables measurement of nitrogen contents in soil that helps farmers to determine the amount of fertilizers to be used in farm lands. Some IoT-enabled equipments and unmanned aerial vehicles are useful in accurate surveillance of pest attack and associated diseases in farm vegetation. Though the smart farming has great scopes in future, it faces certain limitations related to high implementation cost, data security, and lack of sufficient digital knowledge in farmers. Special economic policies, data encryption, and digital literacy could ease IoT-enabled smart farming in future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323002831Smart farmingInternet of ThingsSensorsPest controlCrop production
spellingShingle Prem Rajak
Abhratanu Ganguly
Satadal Adhikary
Suchandra Bhattacharya
Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Smart farming
Internet of Things
Sensors
Pest control
Crop production
title Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges
title_full Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges
title_fullStr Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges
title_short Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges
title_sort internet of things and smart sensors in agriculture scopes and challenges
topic Smart farming
Internet of Things
Sensors
Pest control
Crop production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323002831
work_keys_str_mv AT premrajak internetofthingsandsmartsensorsinagriculturescopesandchallenges
AT abhratanuganguly internetofthingsandsmartsensorsinagriculturescopesandchallenges
AT satadaladhikary internetofthingsandsmartsensorsinagriculturescopesandchallenges
AT suchandrabhattacharya internetofthingsandsmartsensorsinagriculturescopesandchallenges