Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies

Observing state variables, fluxes, and key properties in terrestrial ecosystems should not be seen as disjointed, but rather as fruitfully complementary to ecosystem dynamics modeling. This intertwined view should also take the organization of the monitoring equipment into due account. This review p...

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Main Author: Nunzio Romano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/1107
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author Nunzio Romano
author_facet Nunzio Romano
author_sort Nunzio Romano
collection DOAJ
description Observing state variables, fluxes, and key properties in terrestrial ecosystems should not be seen as disjointed, but rather as fruitfully complementary to ecosystem dynamics modeling. This intertwined view should also take the organization of the monitoring equipment into due account. This review paper explores the value of the interplay between observations and predictions by presenting and discussing some selected studies dealing with vadose zone hydrology. I argue for an advanced vision in carrying out these two tasks to tackle the issues of ecosystem services and general environmental challenges more effectively. There is a recognized need to set up networks of critical zone observatories in which strategies are developed and tested that combine different measurement techniques with the use of models of different complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-48a1d41196e44821b0f10740d33adca72023-11-19T21:27:52ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-04-01124110710.3390/w12041107Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected StudiesNunzio Romano0Department of Agricultural Sciences, Division of Agricultural, Forest and Biosystems Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici (Napoli), ItalyObserving state variables, fluxes, and key properties in terrestrial ecosystems should not be seen as disjointed, but rather as fruitfully complementary to ecosystem dynamics modeling. This intertwined view should also take the organization of the monitoring equipment into due account. This review paper explores the value of the interplay between observations and predictions by presenting and discussing some selected studies dealing with vadose zone hydrology. I argue for an advanced vision in carrying out these two tasks to tackle the issues of ecosystem services and general environmental challenges more effectively. There is a recognized need to set up networks of critical zone observatories in which strategies are developed and tested that combine different measurement techniques with the use of models of different complexity.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/1107vadose zoneecohydrologysoil moisturehydraulic propertiesspatial variabilitycomputer model
spellingShingle Nunzio Romano
Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies
Water
vadose zone
ecohydrology
soil moisture
hydraulic properties
spatial variability
computer model
title Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies
title_full Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies
title_fullStr Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies
title_full_unstemmed Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies
title_short Intertwining Observations and Predictions in Vadose Zone Hydrology: A Review of Selected Studies
title_sort intertwining observations and predictions in vadose zone hydrology a review of selected studies
topic vadose zone
ecohydrology
soil moisture
hydraulic properties
spatial variability
computer model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/1107
work_keys_str_mv AT nunzioromano intertwiningobservationsandpredictionsinvadosezonehydrologyareviewofselectedstudies