Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words

Children's remarkable ability to map linguistic labels to objects in the world is referred to as fast mapping. The current study examined children's (N = 216) and adults’ (N = 54) retention of fast-mapped words over time (immediately, after a 1 week delay, and after a 1 month delay). The...

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Main Authors: Haley eVlach, Catherine M Sandhofer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00046/full
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author Haley eVlach
Catherine M Sandhofer
author_facet Haley eVlach
Catherine M Sandhofer
author_sort Haley eVlach
collection DOAJ
description Children's remarkable ability to map linguistic labels to objects in the world is referred to as fast mapping. The current study examined children's (N = 216) and adults’ (N = 54) retention of fast-mapped words over time (immediately, after a 1 week delay, and after a 1 month delay). The fast mapping literature often characterizes children's retention of words as consistently high across timescales. However, the current study demonstrates that learners forget word mappings at a rapid rate. Moreover, these patterns of forgetting parallel forgetting functions of domain general memory processes. Memory processes are critical to children's word learning and the role of one such process, forgetting, is discussed in detail—forgetting supports both word mapping and the generalization of words and categories.
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spelling doaj.art-48a3ac9b2ea9413189143714358ea9a32022-12-22T03:39:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782012-02-01310.3389/fpsyg.2012.0004617291Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned WordsHaley eVlach0Catherine M Sandhofer1University of California, Los AngelesUniversity of California, Los AngelesChildren's remarkable ability to map linguistic labels to objects in the world is referred to as fast mapping. The current study examined children's (N = 216) and adults’ (N = 54) retention of fast-mapped words over time (immediately, after a 1 week delay, and after a 1 month delay). The fast mapping literature often characterizes children's retention of words as consistently high across timescales. However, the current study demonstrates that learners forget word mappings at a rapid rate. Moreover, these patterns of forgetting parallel forgetting functions of domain general memory processes. Memory processes are critical to children's word learning and the role of one such process, forgetting, is discussed in detail—forgetting supports both word mapping and the generalization of words and categories.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00046/fullword learningLong-term memoryforgettingfast mappingforgetting curvesmemory and learning
spellingShingle Haley eVlach
Catherine M Sandhofer
Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words
Frontiers in Psychology
word learning
Long-term memory
forgetting
fast mapping
forgetting curves
memory and learning
title Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words
title_full Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words
title_fullStr Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words
title_full_unstemmed Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words
title_short Fast Mapping Across Time: Memory Processes Support Children's Retention of Learned Words
title_sort fast mapping across time memory processes support children s retention of learned words
topic word learning
Long-term memory
forgetting
fast mapping
forgetting curves
memory and learning
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00046/full
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