Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine
The present study reports on an investigation of teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blended with commercial diesel in a small four-stroke compression ignited engine. The engine performance and emissions were evaluated. The teak sawdust pyrolysis oil was obtained from a single-stage fixed bed pyrolysis react...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231208498 |
| _version_ | 1797356460231884800 |
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| author | Panuphong Mankeed Nigran Homdoung Thanasit Wongsiriamnuay Nakorn Tippayawong |
| author_facet | Panuphong Mankeed Nigran Homdoung Thanasit Wongsiriamnuay Nakorn Tippayawong |
| author_sort | Panuphong Mankeed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study reports on an investigation of teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blended with commercial diesel in a small four-stroke compression ignited engine. The engine performance and emissions were evaluated. The teak sawdust pyrolysis oil was obtained from a single-stage fixed bed pyrolysis reactor at 600 °C. Its physicochemical properties were characterized and found to be acceptable for the engine. Teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blends with diesel at the ratios of 10%, 25%, and 50% by mass were utilized. The small engine was tested at constant speeds from 800 to 2600 r/min. 25% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blend at 2000 r/min was found to have better brake thermal efficiency with lower brake-specific fuel consumption compared to the other teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blends. Meanwhile, the highest engine load was obtained at 50% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blend and 2600 r/min to be 8 kW. Furthermore, the emissions of CO, CO 2 , and hydrocarbon at 50% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil and 2000 r/min were slightly lower than other teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blends, no NO x detection in tested fuels, moreover, at 2600 speed, the smoke opacities of the fuels show lower than those the others. It was noted that a blend of 25% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil with diesel was suitable for the small engine (at 2000 r/min) in terms of performance and CO, CO 2 , and NO X emission for sustainability in agriculture and rural areas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:27:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-48a3e48883314987972e9aae536beff1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0144-5987 2048-4054 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:27:01Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
| spelling | doaj.art-48a3e48883314987972e9aae536beff12024-01-12T23:04:54ZengSAGE PublishingEnergy Exploration & Exploitation0144-59872048-40542024-01-014210.1177/01445987231208498Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural enginePanuphong Mankeed0Nigran Homdoung1Thanasit Wongsiriamnuay2Nakorn Tippayawong3 Department of Physics and General Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, , Chiang Mai, Thailand School of Renewable Energy, , Chiang Mai, Thailand Faculty of Engineering and Agro-industry, , Chiang Mai, Thailand Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandThe present study reports on an investigation of teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blended with commercial diesel in a small four-stroke compression ignited engine. The engine performance and emissions were evaluated. The teak sawdust pyrolysis oil was obtained from a single-stage fixed bed pyrolysis reactor at 600 °C. Its physicochemical properties were characterized and found to be acceptable for the engine. Teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blends with diesel at the ratios of 10%, 25%, and 50% by mass were utilized. The small engine was tested at constant speeds from 800 to 2600 r/min. 25% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blend at 2000 r/min was found to have better brake thermal efficiency with lower brake-specific fuel consumption compared to the other teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blends. Meanwhile, the highest engine load was obtained at 50% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blend and 2600 r/min to be 8 kW. Furthermore, the emissions of CO, CO 2 , and hydrocarbon at 50% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil and 2000 r/min were slightly lower than other teak sawdust pyrolysis oil blends, no NO x detection in tested fuels, moreover, at 2600 speed, the smoke opacities of the fuels show lower than those the others. It was noted that a blend of 25% teak sawdust pyrolysis oil with diesel was suitable for the small engine (at 2000 r/min) in terms of performance and CO, CO 2 , and NO X emission for sustainability in agriculture and rural areas.https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231208498 |
| spellingShingle | Panuphong Mankeed Nigran Homdoung Thanasit Wongsiriamnuay Nakorn Tippayawong Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
| title | Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine |
| title_full | Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine |
| title_fullStr | Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine |
| title_short | Biomass pyrolysis oil/diesel blends for a small agricultural engine |
| title_sort | biomass pyrolysis oil diesel blends for a small agricultural engine |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231208498 |
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