Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work

The application of cooperative communication (CC) in wireless networks makes it possible for the terminals to hear and aid the transfer of each other's information to the required destinations. CC utilizes the advantage of the broadcast nature of wireless communications to achieve its objective...

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Main Authors: Juma W. Raymond, Thomas O. Olwal, Anish M. Kurien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8299423/
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author Juma W. Raymond
Thomas O. Olwal
Anish M. Kurien
author_facet Juma W. Raymond
Thomas O. Olwal
Anish M. Kurien
author_sort Juma W. Raymond
collection DOAJ
description The application of cooperative communication (CC) in wireless networks makes it possible for the terminals to hear and aid the transfer of each other's information to the required destinations. CC utilizes the advantage of the broadcast nature of wireless communications to achieve its objectives. The advantages enjoyed by networks that employ the principles of CC include: improvement of connectivity, improvement in energy utilization, spectrum efficiency, counteracting of the limited per device complexity, and a boost in communication reliability among devices in the network. When CC is compared with other techniques that perform functions similar to it like multiple input multiple output, it has an upper hand due to the fact that CC has a hardware that is feasible and its deployment is more flexible. The implementation of CC in machine to machine (M2M) in this paper is based on the use of relays and clustering protocols. Popular protocols of relays and clustering are presented as solutions, and detailed emerging research challenges that include but are not limited to: escalating complex scheduling design, increased message overheads, increased intra and inter network interferences, increased end-to-end latency, and redundancy are discussed. Future works that includes critical application of full duplex relays, utilization of non-regenerative mode of relay operation, cross layer optimization, application of clustering scheme with reconciling quality-of-service properties, and designing of hybrid clustering techniques are proposed. They are aimed at improving on the challenges and hence foster efficiency in M2M network resources.
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spelling doaj.art-48a858f0e32249278b9f6762bce38f2c2022-12-21T22:23:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-0169750976610.1109/ACCESS.2018.28075838299423Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future WorkJuma W. Raymond0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-1923Thomas O. Olwal1Anish M. Kurien2Department of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South AfricaThe application of cooperative communication (CC) in wireless networks makes it possible for the terminals to hear and aid the transfer of each other's information to the required destinations. CC utilizes the advantage of the broadcast nature of wireless communications to achieve its objectives. The advantages enjoyed by networks that employ the principles of CC include: improvement of connectivity, improvement in energy utilization, spectrum efficiency, counteracting of the limited per device complexity, and a boost in communication reliability among devices in the network. When CC is compared with other techniques that perform functions similar to it like multiple input multiple output, it has an upper hand due to the fact that CC has a hardware that is feasible and its deployment is more flexible. The implementation of CC in machine to machine (M2M) in this paper is based on the use of relays and clustering protocols. Popular protocols of relays and clustering are presented as solutions, and detailed emerging research challenges that include but are not limited to: escalating complex scheduling design, increased message overheads, increased intra and inter network interferences, increased end-to-end latency, and redundancy are discussed. Future works that includes critical application of full duplex relays, utilization of non-regenerative mode of relay operation, cross layer optimization, application of clustering scheme with reconciling quality-of-service properties, and designing of hybrid clustering techniques are proposed. They are aimed at improving on the challenges and hence foster efficiency in M2M network resources.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8299423/Clusterscooperative communicationM2MrelaysWSNs
spellingShingle Juma W. Raymond
Thomas O. Olwal
Anish M. Kurien
Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work
IEEE Access
Clusters
cooperative communication
M2M
relays
WSNs
title Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work
title_full Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work
title_fullStr Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work
title_short Cooperative Communications in Machine to Machine (M2M): Solutions, Challenges and Future Work
title_sort cooperative communications in machine to machine m2m solutions challenges and future work
topic Clusters
cooperative communication
M2M
relays
WSNs
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8299423/
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AT thomasoolwal cooperativecommunicationsinmachinetomachinem2msolutionschallengesandfuturework
AT anishmkurien cooperativecommunicationsinmachinetomachinem2msolutionschallengesandfuturework