Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia

The use of chitosan to harvest microalgae is a strategic step that seeks to reach an economically competitive price to recover lipids, proteins, and pigments. The aim of the present work was to design low-molecular-weight chitosan from shrimp shells and its physicochemical characterization, to be us...

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Main Authors: Stefanie Acosta-Ferreira, Omar S. Castillo, J. Tomás Madera-Santana, Daniel A Mendoza-García, Carlos A. Núñez-Colín, Claudia Grijalva-Verdugo, Alma G. Villa-Lerma, Adán T. Morales-Vargas, J. Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Biotechnology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X20302125
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author Stefanie Acosta-Ferreira
Omar S. Castillo
J. Tomás Madera-Santana
Daniel A Mendoza-García
Carlos A. Núñez-Colín
Claudia Grijalva-Verdugo
Alma G. Villa-Lerma
Adán T. Morales-Vargas
J. Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez
author_facet Stefanie Acosta-Ferreira
Omar S. Castillo
J. Tomás Madera-Santana
Daniel A Mendoza-García
Carlos A. Núñez-Colín
Claudia Grijalva-Verdugo
Alma G. Villa-Lerma
Adán T. Morales-Vargas
J. Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez
author_sort Stefanie Acosta-Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description The use of chitosan to harvest microalgae is a strategic step that seeks to reach an economically competitive price to recover lipids, proteins, and pigments. The aim of the present work was to design low-molecular-weight chitosan from shrimp shells and its physicochemical characterization, to be used for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia. The chitosan was obtained by chemical deacetylation of shrimp shells, and physicochemical characterization was made using the instrumental methods DSC, TGA, X-ray, FTIR, and SEM. The harvesting of wild microalgae consortia was performed by the jar test method. The obtained chitosan had a low molecular weight (169 KDa), a deacetylation degree of 83 %, a decomposition temperature (TD) of 280 °C, and a crystallinity of 38.2 %. The microalgae genera found in the consortium were Scenedesmus sp., Chlorella sp., Schroderia sp., and Chlamydomonas sp. The microalgae removal efficiency of the chitosan was 99.2 % with 20 mg L−1.
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spelling doaj.art-48ac75acf6c84654b30bbc0af4c1e0522022-12-21T23:16:51ZengElsevierBiotechnology Reports2215-017X2020-12-0128e00554Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortiaStefanie Acosta-Ferreira0Omar S. Castillo1J. Tomás Madera-Santana2Daniel A Mendoza-García3Carlos A. Núñez-Colín4Claudia Grijalva-Verdugo5Alma G. Villa-Lerma6Adán T. Morales-Vargas7J. Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez8Programa de Biotecnología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mutualismo #303, Colonia La Suiza, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38060, MexicoPrograma de Biotecnología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mutualismo #303, Colonia La Suiza, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38060, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. CTAOV, A.P. 1735, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, MexicoPrograma de Biotecnología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mutualismo #303, Colonia La Suiza, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38060, MexicoPrograma de Biotecnología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mutualismo #303, Colonia La Suiza, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38060, MexicoDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT de Roque, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38110, MexicoInstituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias, 5 de febrero #818 Sur, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, 85000, MexicoPrograma de Biotecnología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mutualismo #303, Colonia La Suiza, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38060, MexicoPrograma de Biotecnología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mutualismo #303, Colonia La Suiza, Celaya, Guanajuato, 38060, Mexico; Corresponding author.The use of chitosan to harvest microalgae is a strategic step that seeks to reach an economically competitive price to recover lipids, proteins, and pigments. The aim of the present work was to design low-molecular-weight chitosan from shrimp shells and its physicochemical characterization, to be used for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia. The chitosan was obtained by chemical deacetylation of shrimp shells, and physicochemical characterization was made using the instrumental methods DSC, TGA, X-ray, FTIR, and SEM. The harvesting of wild microalgae consortia was performed by the jar test method. The obtained chitosan had a low molecular weight (169 KDa), a deacetylation degree of 83 %, a decomposition temperature (TD) of 280 °C, and a crystallinity of 38.2 %. The microalgae genera found in the consortium were Scenedesmus sp., Chlorella sp., Schroderia sp., and Chlamydomonas sp. The microalgae removal efficiency of the chitosan was 99.2 % with 20 mg L−1.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X20302125ChlorellaCrystallinity indexDecomposition temperatureJar testScenedesmus
spellingShingle Stefanie Acosta-Ferreira
Omar S. Castillo
J. Tomás Madera-Santana
Daniel A Mendoza-García
Carlos A. Núñez-Colín
Claudia Grijalva-Verdugo
Alma G. Villa-Lerma
Adán T. Morales-Vargas
J. Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez
Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
Biotechnology Reports
Chlorella
Crystallinity index
Decomposition temperature
Jar test
Scenedesmus
title Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
title_full Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
title_fullStr Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
title_full_unstemmed Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
title_short Production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
title_sort production and physicochemical characterization of chitosan for the harvesting of wild microalgae consortia
topic Chlorella
Crystallinity index
Decomposition temperature
Jar test
Scenedesmus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X20302125
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