An iterative assessment concept for building design based on the ecoâ€factor
Problems in office buildings are often related to the design and control of the indoor environment and of the building as an energy system. The often interconnected nature of the above two issues is important to take into account, since, for instance, internal and external heat loads, temperatures,...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| פורמט: | Article |
| שפה: | English |
| יצא לאור: |
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
2006-03-01
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| סדרה: | Journal of Civil Engineering and Management |
| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | http://localhost/journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/8780 |
| סיכום: | Problems in office buildings are often related to the design and control of the indoor environment and of the building as an energy system. The often interconnected nature of the above two issues is important to take into account, since, for instance, internal and external heat loads, temperatures, and air change rates affect both energy use and indoor comfort. Thus, to avoid the indoor climate problems, it is essential that energy optimisation is integrated with assessment of indoor climate. An assessment concept based on the soâ€called Ecoâ€factor has been developed; it can assist building designers in creating solutions of these problems. The assessment concept is meant to be an integral part of new design guidelines for office buildings, which aim to achieve energy efficient buildings with a good indoor comfort and low environmental impact. The building designers have different needs at different stages of the design process. For this reason, the assessment concept makes use of the Ecoâ€factor tool, which is defined so input can be based on both simple and advanced calculations in early and later phases of design, respectively, while still delivering the same output.
Eco veiksniu pagrįsta iteracinė pastato vertinimo koncentracija
Santrauka
Administracinių pastatų problemos dažnai susijusios su pastato dizainu ir patalpos mikroklimato kontrole kaip energetinÄ— sistema. Svarbu vertinti jų sÄ…ryšį, nes, pavyzdžiui, iÅ¡orinÄ—s ir vidinÄ—s Å¡iluminÄ—s galios, temperatÅ«ros bei oro apykaita daro įtakÄ… ir energijos sÄ…naudoms, ir patalpos komfortui. TodÄ—l, siekiant iÅ¡vengti patalpų komforto problemų, energetinis optimizavimas yra dažnai integruojamas su patalpos mikroklimatu. Tam tikslui buvo sukurta vadinamoji ECO veiksnio vertinimo koncepcija, kuri gali padÄ—ti pastatų projektuotojams sprÄ™sti minÄ—tÄ…sias problemas. Vertinimo koncepcija turÄ—tų tapti administracinÄ—s paskirties projektavimo nurodymų sudÄ—tine dalimi, ir jos tikslas yra padÄ—ti projektuoti energetiÅ¡kai efektyvius pastatus, palaikant juose tinkamas komfortines sÄ…lygas ir drauge darant kuo mažiau žalos aplinkai. Pastato projektuotojai skirtingose projektavimo stadijose turi skirtingų poreikių. DÄ—l Å¡ios priežasties kaip priemonÄ™ vertinimo koncepcijoje reikÄ—tų naudoti ECO veiksnį. Å i priemonÄ— sukurta taip, kad paprastus skaiÄiavimus galima bÅ«tų atlikti pradinÄ—je projektavimo stadijoje, o sudÄ—tingus skaiÄiavimus †vÄ—lesnÄ—se stadijose, kai tuo tarpu skaiÄiuojami tie patys rodikliai.
Reikšminiai žodžiai: pastato projektavimas, vertinimo koncepcija, patalpos mikroklimatas, energijos sąnaudos, įtaka aplinkai, sprendimu priėmimas, ECO veiksnys
First Published Online: 14 Oct 2010 |
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| ISSN: | 1392-3730 1822-3605 |