Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq

This study focuses on the important issue of predicting electricity load for efficient energy management. To achieve this goal, different statistical methods were compared, and results over time were analyzed using various ratios and layers for training and testing. This study uses an artificial neu...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Mazin Majid AL-Qaysi, Altug Bozkurt, Yavuz Ates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2919
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author Ahmed Mazin Majid AL-Qaysi
Altug Bozkurt
Yavuz Ates
author_facet Ahmed Mazin Majid AL-Qaysi
Altug Bozkurt
Yavuz Ates
author_sort Ahmed Mazin Majid AL-Qaysi
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the important issue of predicting electricity load for efficient energy management. To achieve this goal, different statistical methods were compared, and results over time were analyzed using various ratios and layers for training and testing. This study uses an artificial neural network (ANN) model with advanced prediction techniques such as genetic algorithms (GA) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). This article stands out with a comprehensive compilation of many features and methodologies previously presented in other studies. This study uses a long-term pattern in the prediction process and achieves the lowest relative error values by using hourly divided annual data for testing and training. Data samples were applied to different algorithms, and we examined their effects on load predictions to understand the relationship between various factors and electrical load. This study shows that the ANN–GA model has good accuracy and low error rates for load predictions compared to other models, resulting in the best performance for our system.
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spelling doaj.art-48b70181cf6e454290ae5e04d3ba3f052023-11-17T10:52:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166291910.3390/en16062919Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in IraqAhmed Mazin Majid AL-Qaysi0Altug Bozkurt1Yavuz Ates2Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45140 Manisa, TurkeyThis study focuses on the important issue of predicting electricity load for efficient energy management. To achieve this goal, different statistical methods were compared, and results over time were analyzed using various ratios and layers for training and testing. This study uses an artificial neural network (ANN) model with advanced prediction techniques such as genetic algorithms (GA) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). This article stands out with a comprehensive compilation of many features and methodologies previously presented in other studies. This study uses a long-term pattern in the prediction process and achieves the lowest relative error values by using hourly divided annual data for testing and training. Data samples were applied to different algorithms, and we examined their effects on load predictions to understand the relationship between various factors and electrical load. This study shows that the ANN–GA model has good accuracy and low error rates for load predictions compared to other models, resulting in the best performance for our system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2919artificial neural networkadaptive neuro-based fuzzy inference systemelectrical load forecastinggenetic algorithms
spellingShingle Ahmed Mazin Majid AL-Qaysi
Altug Bozkurt
Yavuz Ates
Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq
Energies
artificial neural network
adaptive neuro-based fuzzy inference system
electrical load forecasting
genetic algorithms
title Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq
title_full Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq
title_fullStr Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq
title_short Load Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm–Artificial Neural Network-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems: A Case Study in Iraq
title_sort load forecasting based on genetic algorithm artificial neural network adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems a case study in iraq
topic artificial neural network
adaptive neuro-based fuzzy inference system
electrical load forecasting
genetic algorithms
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2919
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