Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research

The spontaneous combustion of coal caused by oxidation often leads to catastrophic fires. However, the understanding of oxidized carbon gas as a predictor of coal’s spontaneous combustion is still in its infancy. To better study the characteristics of CO<sub>2</sub> and CO generation dur...

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Main Authors: Yongjing Wang, Yong Sun, Lihui Dai, Kun Wang, Gang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/12/475
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author Yongjing Wang
Yong Sun
Lihui Dai
Kun Wang
Gang Cheng
author_facet Yongjing Wang
Yong Sun
Lihui Dai
Kun Wang
Gang Cheng
author_sort Yongjing Wang
collection DOAJ
description The spontaneous combustion of coal caused by oxidation often leads to catastrophic fires. However, the understanding of oxidized carbon gas as a predictor of coal’s spontaneous combustion is still in its infancy. To better study the characteristics of CO<sub>2</sub> and CO generation during low-temperature coal oxidation, the chemical reactions and activation energies during the formation of oxidized carbon gases within coal molecules were investigated using the molecular simulation method, and the reaction characteristics at different temperatures were determined. In addition, TG was used to experimentally analyze the variations in coal weight, exothermic conditions, and gas generation patterns. The results show that the low-temperature oxidation process consists of four different phases, each of which is characterized by unique CO and CO<sub>2</sub> generation. The results of this study are important for the prevention and prediction of the spontaneous combustion of coal.
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spelling doaj.art-48c3b802595a43329e91d5c38e7ba6c42023-12-22T14:08:07ZengMDPI AGFire2571-62552023-12-0161247510.3390/fire6120475Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental ResearchYongjing Wang0Yong Sun1Lihui Dai2Kun Wang3Gang Cheng4College of Safety, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, ChinaCCTEG Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun 113122, ChinaCCTEG Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun 113122, ChinaCCTEG Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun 113122, ChinaSchool of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, ChinaThe spontaneous combustion of coal caused by oxidation often leads to catastrophic fires. However, the understanding of oxidized carbon gas as a predictor of coal’s spontaneous combustion is still in its infancy. To better study the characteristics of CO<sub>2</sub> and CO generation during low-temperature coal oxidation, the chemical reactions and activation energies during the formation of oxidized carbon gases within coal molecules were investigated using the molecular simulation method, and the reaction characteristics at different temperatures were determined. In addition, TG was used to experimentally analyze the variations in coal weight, exothermic conditions, and gas generation patterns. The results show that the low-temperature oxidation process consists of four different phases, each of which is characterized by unique CO and CO<sub>2</sub> generation. The results of this study are important for the prevention and prediction of the spontaneous combustion of coal.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/12/475low-temperature coal oxidationCOCO<sub>2</sub>molecular simulationTG
spellingShingle Yongjing Wang
Yong Sun
Lihui Dai
Kun Wang
Gang Cheng
Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research
Fire
low-temperature coal oxidation
CO
CO<sub>2</sub>
molecular simulation
TG
title Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research
title_full Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research
title_fullStr Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research
title_short Mechanisms of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Production during the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal: Molecular Simulations and Experimental Research
title_sort mechanisms of co and co sub 2 sub production during the low temperature oxidation of coal molecular simulations and experimental research
topic low-temperature coal oxidation
CO
CO<sub>2</sub>
molecular simulation
TG
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/12/475
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AT lihuidai mechanismsofcoandcosub2subproductionduringthelowtemperatureoxidationofcoalmolecularsimulationsandexperimentalresearch
AT kunwang mechanismsofcoandcosub2subproductionduringthelowtemperatureoxidationofcoalmolecularsimulationsandexperimentalresearch
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