Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana

Researchers have long pondered on the online banking transaction adoption. Some of these studies focus primarily on the motivating factors that affect customers’ intention to adopt/accept these services (technologies). However, research into the constraining factors, in particular socio-economic fac...

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Main Authors: Abdul Bashiru Jibril, Michael Adu Kwarteng, Miloslava Chovancová, Jurgen Bode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2020-10-01
Series:Banks and Bank Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/14166/BBS_2020_04_Jibril.pdf
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author Abdul Bashiru Jibril
Michael Adu Kwarteng
Miloslava Chovancová
Jurgen Bode
author_facet Abdul Bashiru Jibril
Michael Adu Kwarteng
Miloslava Chovancová
Jurgen Bode
author_sort Abdul Bashiru Jibril
collection DOAJ
description Researchers have long pondered on the online banking transaction adoption. Some of these studies focus primarily on the motivating factors that affect customers’ intention to adopt/accept these services (technologies). However, research into the constraining factors, in particular socio-economic factors, barely exist in the literature, especially in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. Against this background, the paper seeks to fill in this gap by: (1) assessing the socio-economic factors impeding the engagement of e-banking transactions among retail bank customers in Ghana, and (2) examining the moderating effect of ‘customer experience of Internet’ on the identified factors that inhibit the engagement in online banking in Ghana. The paper used a quantitative research approach to obtain data from two leading Ghanaian banks. Out of the 450 questionnaires distributed, 393 were valid for analysis. Data were analyzed with the aid of PLS-SEM (partial least squares and structural equation modeling). Findings revealed that perceived knowledge gap and the price of digital devices were directly important to the intention to disembark on e-banking transactions among Ghanaian bank customers. Whilst customer experience (frequent use of the Internet), as a moderator variable, has a significant effect on the interaction between perceived knowledge gap and the intent to disembark on e-banking transactions; and finance charges and the intent to disembark on e-banking transactions. Study implications and directions for future research are discussed in the paper. AcknowledgmentThis work was supported by the Internal Grant Agency of Tomas Bata University under the Projects no. IGA/FaME/2019/008 and IGA/FaME/2020/002. The authors would like to extend their appreciation to Prof. Boris Popesko (Vice-dean for Research and Business Liaison) at the Faculty of Management and Economics for facilitating the financial readiness of this project.
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spelling doaj.art-48c609f56f8c49dda82b987539d91a6e2022-12-21T22:40:16ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Banks and Bank Systems1816-74031991-70742020-10-0115411410.21511/bbs.15(4).2020.0114166Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from GhanaAbdul Bashiru Jibril0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-0150Michael Adu Kwarteng1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-0401Miloslava Chovancová2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-9563Jurgen Bode3Ph.D., Candidate (Doctoral Researcher), Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, ZlinSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in ZlinAssociate Professor, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in ZlinProfessor, Department of Management Sciences, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied SciencesResearchers have long pondered on the online banking transaction adoption. Some of these studies focus primarily on the motivating factors that affect customers’ intention to adopt/accept these services (technologies). However, research into the constraining factors, in particular socio-economic factors, barely exist in the literature, especially in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. Against this background, the paper seeks to fill in this gap by: (1) assessing the socio-economic factors impeding the engagement of e-banking transactions among retail bank customers in Ghana, and (2) examining the moderating effect of ‘customer experience of Internet’ on the identified factors that inhibit the engagement in online banking in Ghana. The paper used a quantitative research approach to obtain data from two leading Ghanaian banks. Out of the 450 questionnaires distributed, 393 were valid for analysis. Data were analyzed with the aid of PLS-SEM (partial least squares and structural equation modeling). Findings revealed that perceived knowledge gap and the price of digital devices were directly important to the intention to disembark on e-banking transactions among Ghanaian bank customers. Whilst customer experience (frequent use of the Internet), as a moderator variable, has a significant effect on the interaction between perceived knowledge gap and the intent to disembark on e-banking transactions; and finance charges and the intent to disembark on e-banking transactions. Study implications and directions for future research are discussed in the paper. AcknowledgmentThis work was supported by the Internal Grant Agency of Tomas Bata University under the Projects no. IGA/FaME/2019/008 and IGA/FaME/2020/002. The authors would like to extend their appreciation to Prof. Boris Popesko (Vice-dean for Research and Business Liaison) at the Faculty of Management and Economics for facilitating the financial readiness of this project.https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/14166/BBS_2020_04_Jibril.pdfbank customersconstraintsfinancial technologyGhanaian banksinternet bankingmoderator variable
spellingShingle Abdul Bashiru Jibril
Michael Adu Kwarteng
Miloslava Chovancová
Jurgen Bode
Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana
Banks and Bank Systems
bank customers
constraints
financial technology
Ghanaian banks
internet banking
moderator variable
title Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana
title_full Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana
title_fullStr Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana
title_short Do socio-economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions? Evidence from Ghana
title_sort do socio economic factors impede the engagement in online banking transactions evidence from ghana
topic bank customers
constraints
financial technology
Ghanaian banks
internet banking
moderator variable
url https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/14166/BBS_2020_04_Jibril.pdf
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AT miloslavachovancova dosocioeconomicfactorsimpedetheengagementinonlinebankingtransactionsevidencefromghana
AT jurgenbode dosocioeconomicfactorsimpedetheengagementinonlinebankingtransactionsevidencefromghana