Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory

Background and Aim: Physical activity, especially in women, decreases with age, which can lead to disabling fractures in the elderly. In this study, we investigated the factors related to physical activity based on the theory of planned behavior in retired women in Rasht City from 2017 to 2018. Mate...

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Main Authors: Golbahar Farsi Astaneh, Abdolhosein Emami Sigaroudi, Rabiollah Farmanbar, Zahra Atrkar Roushan
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/article-1-5454-en.html
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author Golbahar Farsi Astaneh
Abdolhosein Emami Sigaroudi
Rabiollah Farmanbar
Zahra Atrkar Roushan
author_facet Golbahar Farsi Astaneh
Abdolhosein Emami Sigaroudi
Rabiollah Farmanbar
Zahra Atrkar Roushan
author_sort Golbahar Farsi Astaneh
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: Physical activity, especially in women, decreases with age, which can lead to disabling fractures in the elderly. In this study, we investigated the factors related to physical activity based on the theory of planned behavior in retired women in Rasht City from 2017 to 2018. Materials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was included 196 female members of ten active retirement centers in Rasht City in 2017. We designed a questionnaire on the basis of Ajzen's planned behavioral model which included ​​regular physical activity, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, attitude, and subjective norms. A standardized physical activity questionnaire was used for the elderly. The method of data collection was an interview. Using SPSS software version 16, data were analyzed by a descriptive statistical method and Pearson correlation coefficient. p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that the mean value for the physical activity of the elderly was 329.18±28.18, which was about %82 of the PASE tool score. Planned behavior theory constructs and underlying demographic variables had no significant effect on PASE. We found a significant relationship between behavioral intention and perceived behavioral control, and also between attitude and perceived behavioral control. Attitude had significant correlations with behavioral intention and subjective norms. Conclusions: Although the relationship between planned behavior model constructs and physical activity were not significant in this study, planned behavior theory constructs had significant relationships with one another.
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spelling doaj.art-48c7a4019c9445bbaef79475273972382022-12-21T17:46:00ZfasKurdistan University of Medical Sciencesمجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان1560-652X2345-40402021-01-01256115126Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior TheoryGolbahar Farsi Astaneh0Abdolhosein Emami Sigaroudi1Rabiollah Farmanbar2Zahra Atrkar Roushan3 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Bio-Statistics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran Background and Aim: Physical activity, especially in women, decreases with age, which can lead to disabling fractures in the elderly. In this study, we investigated the factors related to physical activity based on the theory of planned behavior in retired women in Rasht City from 2017 to 2018. Materials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was included 196 female members of ten active retirement centers in Rasht City in 2017. We designed a questionnaire on the basis of Ajzen's planned behavioral model which included ​​regular physical activity, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, attitude, and subjective norms. A standardized physical activity questionnaire was used for the elderly. The method of data collection was an interview. Using SPSS software version 16, data were analyzed by a descriptive statistical method and Pearson correlation coefficient. p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that the mean value for the physical activity of the elderly was 329.18±28.18, which was about %82 of the PASE tool score. Planned behavior theory constructs and underlying demographic variables had no significant effect on PASE. We found a significant relationship between behavioral intention and perceived behavioral control, and also between attitude and perceived behavioral control. Attitude had significant correlations with behavioral intention and subjective norms. Conclusions: Although the relationship between planned behavior model constructs and physical activity were not significant in this study, planned behavior theory constructs had significant relationships with one another.http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/article-1-5454-en.htmlphysical activitywomenretirementplanned behavior theory
spellingShingle Golbahar Farsi Astaneh
Abdolhosein Emami Sigaroudi
Rabiollah Farmanbar
Zahra Atrkar Roushan
Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory
مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان
physical activity
women
retirement
planned behavior theory
title Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory
title_full Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory
title_fullStr Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory
title_short Predictors of Physical Activity in Retired Women on the Basis of the Planned Behavior Theory
title_sort predictors of physical activity in retired women on the basis of the planned behavior theory
topic physical activity
women
retirement
planned behavior theory
url http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/article-1-5454-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT golbaharfarsiastaneh predictorsofphysicalactivityinretiredwomenonthebasisoftheplannedbehaviortheory
AT abdolhoseinemamisigaroudi predictorsofphysicalactivityinretiredwomenonthebasisoftheplannedbehaviortheory
AT rabiollahfarmanbar predictorsofphysicalactivityinretiredwomenonthebasisoftheplannedbehaviortheory
AT zahraatrkarroushan predictorsofphysicalactivityinretiredwomenonthebasisoftheplannedbehaviortheory