Digital 3D Borobudur – Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques

The Borobudur temple (Indonesia) is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, now listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The present state of the temple is the result of restorations after being exposed to natural disasters several times. Today there is still a growing rate of deterio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. Suwardhi, F. Menna, F. Remondino, K. Hanke, R. Akmalia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-08-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-5-W7/417/2015/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-417-2015.pdf
_version_ 1818177091407970304
author D. Suwardhi
F. Menna
F. Remondino
K. Hanke
R. Akmalia
author_facet D. Suwardhi
F. Menna
F. Remondino
K. Hanke
R. Akmalia
author_sort D. Suwardhi
collection DOAJ
description The Borobudur temple (Indonesia) is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, now listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The present state of the temple is the result of restorations after being exposed to natural disasters several times. Today there is still a growing rate of deterioration of the building stones whose causes need further researches. Monitoring programs, supported at institutional level, have been effectively executed to observe the problem. The paper presents the latest efforts to digitally document the Borobudur Temple and its surrounding area in 3D with photogrammetric techniques. UAV and terrestrial images were acquired to completely digitize the temple, produce DEM, orthoimages and maps at 1:100 and 1:1000 scale. <br><br> The results of the project are now employed by the local government organizations to manage the heritage area and plan new policies for the conservation and preservation of the UNESCO site. In order to help data management and policy makers, a web-based information system of the heritage area was also built to visualize and easily access all the data and achieved 3D results.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T20:26:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-48ca10068140401dbcec6c1279b819bb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1682-1750
2194-9034
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T20:26:34Z
publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj.art-48ca10068140401dbcec6c1279b819bb2022-12-22T00:51:57ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342015-08-01XL-5-W741742310.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-417-2015Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniquesD. Suwardhi0F. Menna1F. Remondino2K. Hanke3R. Akmalia4Remote Sensing and GIS Research Group, Institute of Technology, Bandung, IndonesiaD Optical Metrology (3DOM) unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, ItalyD Optical Metrology (3DOM) unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, ItalySurveying and Geoinformation Unit, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaRemote Sensing and GIS Research Group, Institute of Technology, Bandung, IndonesiaThe Borobudur temple (Indonesia) is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, now listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The present state of the temple is the result of restorations after being exposed to natural disasters several times. Today there is still a growing rate of deterioration of the building stones whose causes need further researches. Monitoring programs, supported at institutional level, have been effectively executed to observe the problem. The paper presents the latest efforts to digitally document the Borobudur Temple and its surrounding area in 3D with photogrammetric techniques. UAV and terrestrial images were acquired to completely digitize the temple, produce DEM, orthoimages and maps at 1:100 and 1:1000 scale. <br><br> The results of the project are now employed by the local government organizations to manage the heritage area and plan new policies for the conservation and preservation of the UNESCO site. In order to help data management and policy makers, a web-based information system of the heritage area was also built to visualize and easily access all the data and achieved 3D results.https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-5-W7/417/2015/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-417-2015.pdf
spellingShingle D. Suwardhi
F. Menna
F. Remondino
K. Hanke
R. Akmalia
Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques
title_full Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques
title_fullStr Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques
title_full_unstemmed Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques
title_short Digital 3D Borobudur &ndash; Integration of 3D surveying and modeling techniques
title_sort digital 3d borobudur ndash integration of 3d surveying and modeling techniques
url https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-5-W7/417/2015/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-417-2015.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dsuwardhi digital3dborobudurndashintegrationof3dsurveyingandmodelingtechniques
AT fmenna digital3dborobudurndashintegrationof3dsurveyingandmodelingtechniques
AT fremondino digital3dborobudurndashintegrationof3dsurveyingandmodelingtechniques
AT khanke digital3dborobudurndashintegrationof3dsurveyingandmodelingtechniques
AT rakmalia digital3dborobudurndashintegrationof3dsurveyingandmodelingtechniques